Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323957›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2026

Concordance Between Pan-Intestinal Capsule Endoscopy and Colonoscopy for the Detection and Characterization of Colonic Lesions: Post Hoc Analysis on the Impact of Colonic Transit Time.

Mariana Souto, João Gonçalves, Vítor Macedo Silva, Bruno Rosa, José Cotter

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04782986 (Pan-intestinal Capsule Endoscopy Versus Conventional Colonoscopy in Iron Deficiency Anemia or Overt GI Bleeding), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04782986 nacompletednot on this map

Pan-intestinal Capsule Endoscopy Versus Conventional Colonoscopy in Iron Deficiency Anemia or Overt GI Bleeding: a Prospective Cohort Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, EPERan2020 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsIron Deficiency Anemia, GastroIntestinal BleedingArmsPan-intestinal capsule endoscopy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariana SoutoGastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-1844
João GonçalvesGastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.
Vítor Macedo SilvaGastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-9067
Bruno RosaGastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-0720
José CotterGastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-0648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPan-intestinal capsule endoscopy (PCE) is increasingly used as a minimally invasive alternative to colonoscopy in the evaluation of mid- and lower gastrointestinal bleeding (MLGIB). However, the impact of colonic transit time (CTT) on diagnostic performance remains insufficiently characterized. This study aims to assess the concordance between PCE and colonoscopy for colorectal lesions and to determine whether CTT influences diagnostic accuracy.

methodsThis post hoc analysis of a prospective single-center trial included patients with suspected MLGIB who underwent PCE followed by same-day colonoscopy. Only complete examinations were analyzed (n = 76). CTT was evaluated using predefined thresholds (≤ 60, ≤ 90, ≤ 120, and > 120 min). Diagnostic performance for vascular polypoid lesions and clinically significant polyps (≥ 6 mm; ≥ 10 mm) was calculated using colonoscopy as the reference standard.

resultsOverall agreement between PCE and colonoscopy was moderate for vascular lesions (κ = 0.56) and polypoid lesions (κ = 0.51), substantial for polyps ≥ 6 mm (κ = 0.67), and near perfect for polyps ≥ 10 mm (κ = 0.88). Longer CTT was consistently associated with improved detection of polypoid lesions. Sensitivity for polyps ≥ 6 mm increased from 33.3% (CTT ≤ 90 min) to 83.3% (CTT > 90 min), with corresponding κ values rising from 0.34 to 0.81. Detection of vascular lesions remained relatively stable across CTT subgroups. All ≥ 10-mm lesions were identified in CTT > 90 min and were detected by PCE.

conclusionIn patients with suspected MLGIB, PCE demonstrates good overall diagnostic performance, with excellent accuracy for clinically significant polyps. CTT is a critical determinant of diagnostic reliability, particularly for polypoid lesions. Rapid colonic transit (< 90 min) warrants cautious interpretation of negative PCE examinations.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04782986.

Indexed as

Capsule EndoscopyColonColonic PolypsColonoscopyGastrointestinal TransitAgedFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTime Factorscolonic transit timegastrointestinal bleedingpan‐intestinal capsule endoscopypolyp detectionvascular lesion detection

Identifiers

PMID42323957
PMCPMC13431923

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