Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323953›Full record

ArticleCirculation2026

Contrastive Machine Learning to Quantify Hypertensive Multiorgan Damage and Identify New Disease Phenotypes: A Multinational Multimodal Study.

Mohanad Alkhodari, Winok Lapidaire, Turkay Kart, Zhaohan Xiong, Samuel Krasner, Andrew J Fletcher, Shakila Bibi, Natalie Savage, Katie Suriano, Tobias R Baumeister and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Mohanad AlkhodariCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-5248-6327
Winok LapidaireCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-3703-0735
Turkay KartCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).
Zhaohan XiongCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-2537-6149
Samuel KrasnerCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-3671-6978
Andrew J FletcherCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-2182-1089
Shakila BibiCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).
Natalie SavageCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).ORCID 0009-0008-3006-0078
Katie SurianoCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).
Tobias R BaumeisterNeuroinformatics for Personalized Medicine Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (T.R.B., Y.I.-M.).
Eric O OhumaLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, United Kingdom (E.O.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-3116-2593
Ana I L NambureteOxford Machine Learning in Neuroimaging Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (A.I.L.N.).ORCID 0000-0002-9119-436X
Pablo LamataCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-3097-4928
Yasser Iturria-MedinaNeuroinformatics for Personalized Medicine Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (T.R.B., Y.I.-M.).ORCID 0000-0002-9345-0347
Lucy C ChappellDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Kings College London, United Kingdom (L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-6219-3379
Christina Y L AyeNuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (C.Y.L.A., L.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-6260-6740
Basky ThilaganathanMolecular and Clinical Science Research Institute, St George's University of London, United Kingdom (B.T).
Abigail FraserBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom (A.F.).ORCID 0000-0002-7741-9470
Lucy MackillopNuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (C.Y.L.A., L.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-1927-1594
Richard J McManusBrighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Brighton and University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom (R.J.M.).ORCID 0000-0003-3638-028X
Ntobeko A B NtusiSouth African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa (N.A.B.N.).ORCID 0000-0003-2347-7883
Ahsan H KhandokerHealthcare Engineering Innovation Group (HEIG), Department of Biomedical Engineering & Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (M.A., A.H.K., L.J.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-0636-1646
Leontios J HadjileontiadisHealthcare Engineering Innovation Group (HEIG), Department of Biomedical Engineering & Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (M.A., A.H.K., L.J.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-9932-9302
Adam J LewandowskiCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility (CCRF), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (M.A., W.L., T.K., Z.X., S.K., A.J.F., S.B., N.S., K.S., A.J.L., P.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-4978-8965
Abhirup BanerjeeInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (A.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-8198-5128
Paul LeesonSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, Kings College London, United Kingdom (P.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-9181-9297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension induces structural and functional damage in multiple organs. Evidence of subclinical damage increases risk of vascular events and death but can be difficult to identify in the clinic. We developed a novel machine learning approach that quantifies current hypertension-associated multiorgan damage, mapping progression from health to advanced disease, in a pseudotemporal manner and predicts organ-specific disease progression trajectories.

methodsWe analyzed 566 multimodal imaging and nonimaging variables from 27 099 participants in the UK Biobank imaging substudy to develop a semisupervised contrastive trajectory inference (cTI) framework that models multiorgan alterations associated with hypertension exposure, including heart, brain, kidneys, vasculature, lungs, liver, and metabolic information. Model stability was validated through multiple internal validation steps, and external validity was tested on 5507 participants from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study (ARIC). Clinical relevance was evaluated against existing risk scores and through ability to predict survival and incident multiorgan disease for up to 7 years, across both UK Biobank and ARIC.

resultsIn the UK Biobank (mean age 63.27±7.48 years; 53.4% women) our global organ damage score (HyperScore) achieved an area under the curve of 0.964 (0.941-0.987) for identification of individuals with severe end-organ disease and robust stability in cross-validation with a mean root mean square error of 0.104±0.084. Survival odds differed significantly across HyperScore stages (

conclusionsMachine learning-derived global organ damage scores are feasible in hypertension and enable identification of distinct hypertension-associated organ-disease phenotypes. New frameworks for hypertension assessment and monitoring using imaging to derive personalized risk assessment and phenotype-specific intervention may be achievable.

Indexed as

HypertensionMachine LearningAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePredictive Learning ModelsRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited Kingdomhypertensionmachine learningorgan damageprogression trajectorypseudotemporal modeling

Identifiers

PMID42323953
PMCPMC13399729

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