Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323852›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Aqueous/Alcohol-Soluble Carbon Dot Light-Emitting Diodes.

Shihao Sha, Qirui Hou, Zongzhi Yang, Biao Zhao, Qianglong Lv, Zhuoxu Liu, Yizhao Qing, Huanyu Ma, Chen Zhang, Bing Han and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shihao ShaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Qirui HouState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Zongzhi YangState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Biao ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Qianglong LvState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Zhuoxu LiuState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Yizhao QingState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Huanyu MaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Chen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Bing HanState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Runnan YuState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Zhan'ao TanState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFB3611800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluorescent carbon dots (CDs), benefiting from their environmental friendliness, solution processability, tunable emission spectra, and high photoluminescence efficiency, have shown great promise for next-generation solid-state lighting and flat panel displays. CDs are typically synthesized via hydrothermal methods, exhibiting excellent solubility in water and alcohols. However, due to the absence of suitable alcohol-soluble host materials, aqueous/alcohol-soluble CDs have so far failed to achieve electroluminescence. Herein, a bipolar host material named 2PCT is specifically designed for aqueous/alcohol-soluble CD-based electroluminescent light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Specifically, the introduction of donor-acceptor units and diethyl phosphite groups enables 2PCT to have excellent bipolar transport properties and film-forming capability. Moreover, the high solubility of 2PCT in ethanol and low production cost position it as a promising candidate for large-scale green manufacturing of CD-based LEDs. Using 2PCT as the host material, we have successfully fabricated multicolor (green, yellow, and red) CD-LEDs with record-breaking performance benchmarks among ethanol-processed CD-based optoelectronic devices. Benefiting from the alcohol-compatible processing, we have further achieved air-stable fabrication of CD-LEDs with an extended emission area of 16 cm

Indexed as

alcohol‐soluble hostscarbon dotselectroluminescent light‐emitting diodesgreen processing

Identifiers

PMID42323852
PMCPMC13393986

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.