Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323778›Full record

ReviewSpine deformity2026

Psychologic readiness for adult spinal deformity surgery: practical screening and optimization pathways.

Junho Song, Bassel G Diebo, Virginie Lafage, Han Jo Kim, Samuel K Cho, Alan H Daniels

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Spine deformity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junho SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, 10029, USA. junhosong96@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-4736
Bassel G DieboBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-2263
Virginie LafageLenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-7111
Han Jo KimHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-6994
Samuel K ChoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, 10029, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-2486
Alan H DanielsBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-4139

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery aims for radiographic correction to achieve meaningful improvements in pain, function, and quality of life. Psychologic readiness is increasingly recognized as an important factor associated with recovery and satisfaction. This review summarizes ASD-relevant data on psychologic readiness and presents a practical framework for screening and optimization.

methodsA state-of-the-art review was performed using targeted searches of PubMed and Embase focused on ASD surgical populations and perioperative outcomes related to mental health symptoms, pain coping, sleep disturbance, opioid exposure, cognitive vulnerability in older adults, and expectation alignment. Evidence from broader spine surgery literature was incorporated when ASD-specific data were limited. Studies focused exclusively on pediatric deformity or non-operative cohorts were not emphasized.

resultsBaseline mental health symptoms, pain coping, sleep disturbance, opioid exposure, cognitive vulnerability, and expectation alignment are associated with disability burden, satisfaction, regret, perioperative utilization, and recovery experience after ASD surgery. Because the evidence base remains heterogeneous and largely observational, these factors are best used for risk stratification and targeted optimization rather than as categorical contraindications to surgery. A practical workflow includes brief pre-visit core screening, selective add-on tools when concerns are identified, three-tier readiness classification, and standardized responses to abnormal findings.

conclusionPsychologic readiness assessment can be incorporated into adult spinal deformity practice using a brief core screen, selective add-on tools, and a tiered response pathway. This practical approach allows surgeons to identify common readiness barriers, align expectations, and coordinate targeted optimization without unnecessarily delaying indicated surgery.

Indexed as

Adult spinal deformity surgeryMental healthPsychologicSpine surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.