Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323622›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Determination of the frequency and predictors of prelacteal feeding practices of mothers in Eastern Turkey.

Emine Kurt Can, Veysel Can, Mehmet Bulduk, Nesrullah Ayşin, Remzi Karasungur, Yusuf Dilbilir

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emine Kurt CanFaculty of Health Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, 65000, Turkey. eminekurtcan@yyu.edu.tr.
Veysel CanFaculty of Health Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, 65000, Turkey.
Mehmet BuldukFaculty of Health Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, 65000, Turkey.
Nesrullah AyşinDepartment of Vocational School of Health Services, Hakkari University, Hakkari, 30000, Turkey.
Remzi KarasungurNursing Department, Baykan State Hospital, Siirt, 56000, Turkey.
Yusuf DilbilirFaculty of Health Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, 65000, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrelacteal feeding, which deprives newborns of colostrum, remains a major public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of prelacteal feeding among mothers in eastern Turkey.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between January and August 2023, including 335 mothers with infants aged 0-24 months. Participants were recruited from volunteer mothers who met the inclusion criteria and attended the paediatrics and gynaecology clinics of a university hospital during the data collection period. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews conducted by the researchers using the Prelacteal Feeding Practices and Associated Factors Questionnaire (PFP-AFQ).

resultsPrevalence of prelacteal feeding was 17.9%. Common prelacteal substances administered include formula (51.7%), sugar water (28.3%), cow's milk (3.3%), and plain water (16.7%). Maternal education level, place of residence, employment status, family type, household income level, receipt of regular antenatal care, birth weight, breastfeeding education status, time of first breastfeeding after birth, knowledge regarding the importance and harms of colostrum, and the practice of administering colostrum immediately after birth were found to be significantly associated with prelacteal feeding (p<0.05). Furthermore, according to the multiple logistic regression analysis, income level, breastfeeding education, time of first breastfeeding after birth, knowledge regarding the importance and harms of colostrum, and the practice of administering colostrum immediately after birth were identified as significant predictors of prelacteal feeding (p<.05).

conclusionsIn conclusion, prelacteal feeding remains a preventable but persistent practice influenced by maternal education, antenatal care, breastfeeding knowledge, and early initiation of breastfeeding. Integrating targeted educational interventions into prenatal and postnatal care may help reduce the prevalence of prelacteal feeding and improve breastfeeding outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung AdultBreastfeedingNewbornPrelactealPrelacteal Feeding

Identifiers

PMID42323622
PMCPMC13531839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.