Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323617›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2026

Use continuance intention of technology: an examination of the Med4All system in selected health facilities in Ghana.

Gordon Abekah-Nkrumah, Maxwell Antwi, Alex Yao Attachey, Tobias F Rinke de Wit, James Duah, Grace Adjei Okai, Emmanuel Anongeba Anaba, Gifty Sunkwa-Mills

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Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gordon Abekah-NkrumahDepartment of Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, P. O. Box 78, Legon, Accra, Ghana. gabekah-nkrumah@ug.edu.gh.
Maxwell AntwiPharmAccess Foundation Ghana, P.O. Box CT 10245, East Cantonment, Accra, Ghana.
Alex Yao AttacheyPharmAccess Foundation Ghana, P.O. Box CT 10245, East Cantonment, Accra, Ghana.
Tobias F Rinke de WitPharmAccess Foundation, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
James DuahChristian Health Association of Ghana, P. O. Box AN 7316, Labone, Accra, Ghana.
Grace Adjei OkaiDepartment of Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, P. O. Box 78, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Emmanuel Anongeba AnabaDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, P.O. Box 78, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Gifty Sunkwa-MillsPharmAccess Foundation Ghana, P.O. Box CT 10245, East Cantonment, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

Pharm Access Foundation, Ghana PharmAccess-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGhana has over the years implemented interventions to improve on its medicines supply chain. This notwithstanding, significant gaps exist in access to affordable and quality medicines in general, and for non-communicable diseases in particular. The study examined the level and antecedents of use continuance of a digital medicines supply chain system (Med4All) implemented by selected health facilities in Ghana.

methodsData (sample of 124 survey respondents reinforced with 56 respondents for qualitative interviews) on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, expectation confirmation, satisfaction, and attitudes toward use and use continuance intention of the Med4All were analysed via descriptive statistics and structural equation modelling for the survey data and thematic analysis for the qualitative interviews.

resultsResults indicate a high level of use continuance intention (3.94 out of 5), perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, expectation confirmation, satisfaction with, and positive attitudes towards the Med4All system. In addition, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, and attitudes toward the use of the Med4All system were key factors associated use continuance intention. More importantly, the speed of transaction turnaround and availability of interest-free loans to health facilities constituted key features that can increase and sustain use continuance. There are however challenges, including delays in deliveries, poor communication between medicines suppliers and health facilities, payment challenges, delays in conducting post-supply surveillance of medicines, and in some cases, the unwillingness of health facility staff to use the Med4All system to procure medicines.

conclusionAlthough the level of satisfaction and use continuance intentions are high, failure to address identified challenges can result in increased dissatisfaction and consequently threaten the sustainability and survival of the Med4All system. Stakeholders are encouraged to address existing challenges as a matter of urgency. Additionally, the fast transaction turnaround and availability of interest-free loans, can be used as a major lever to further improve the Med4All system to speed-up adoption by new users and sustain use continuance.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesIntentionAdultDigital HealthFemaleGhanaHumansMaleAdoptionHealth facilitiesMed4AllTechnologyUse continuance

Identifiers

PMID42323617
PMCPMC13531824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.