Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323534›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Thiostrepton potentiates chemotherapy-induced cell death in cisplatin-resistant SKOV3 cells.

Farzaneh Motafeghi, Ehsan Ghassemi Barghi, Jafar Gholami Gharab, Parham Mortazavi, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani, Sorour Ashari, Nasrin Ghassemi Barghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farzaneh MotafeghiReproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ehsan Ghassemi BarghiDepartment of Health Information Management and Medical Informatics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jafar Gholami GharabKimiagaran Salamat Gostar Pars Teb Company, Tehran, Iran.
Parham MortazaviIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan, Iran.
Fahimeh Ramezani TehraniReproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sorour AshariVice Chancellery for Research and Technology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. sorour.ashari424@gmail.com.
Nasrin Ghassemi BarghiKimiagaran Salamat Gostar Pars Teb Company, Tehran, Iran. ngeternal67@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-4262

Funding

Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 1404-11-109-94429Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences IR.SBMU.ENDOCRINE.REC.1404.119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the main problems in the treatment of ovarian cancer is resistance to the main drug (cisplatin). Thiostrepton (TST), a thiazole antibiotic, helps weaken cancer cells and enhance the efficacy of platinum-based therapy. This study examines the combination of TST and cisplatin in the SKOV3/CDDP model of resistance, focusing on associated changes in oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, genotoxicity, apoptosis, inflammatory mediators, and Wnt/β-catenin output.

methodsSKOV3/CDDP cells were treated with cisplatin at an IC50 concentration, TST at concentrations (1, 2.5, 5 µM), and the combination of these two substances for 24 h. Cell viability, intracellular energy, and membrane damage were measured by MTT and ATP assays and LDH release, respectively. Apoptosis was assessed using caspase-3/7 and TUNEL activity.DNA damage was analyzed using the Comet and CBMN assays. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense were assessed by measuring ROS, MDA, GSH/GSSG ratio, and SOD, catalase, and GPx activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction (ΔΨm, NAD+/NADH), cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, IL-1β), and Wnt/β-catenin target genes (c-MYC, AXIN2) were evaluated.

resultsThe combination of cisplatin and TST was much more potent than when either was used alone. This combination increased oxidative stress processes, increased DNA damage, and decreased antioxidant capacity in cancer cells. Inflammatory cytokine levels were also increased, and c-MYC and AXIN2 expression were reduced, which was accompanied by the attenuation of β-catenin-dependent transcription.

conclusionOverall, TST increased the sensitivity of resistant ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin. Its anticancer effect was enhanced by oxidative-mitochondrial stress and DNA damage pathways, along with reduced Wnt/β-catenin transcription.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmOvarian NeoplasmsThiostreptonApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA DamageDrug SynergismFemaleHumansOxidative StressAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinThiostreptonChemoresistanceCisplatinDrug resistanceOvarian cancerSKOV3Thiostrepton

Identifiers

PMID42323534
PMCPMC13531895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.