Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323518›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2026

Assessment of boron accumulation and pollution levels and their relation to soil classification.

Yakup Kenan Koca, Halil Aytop, Cafer Hakan Yılmaz, Ömer Faruk Demir, Muhammet Raşit Sünbül, Hatice Mehtap Erayman, Hüseyin Dikici

Abstract read
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Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yakup Kenan KocaDepartment of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Adana, Türkiye. ykkoca@cu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-1416
Halil AytopSoil and Water Research Department, East Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research of Institute (TAGEM/MoAF), Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Cafer Hakan YılmazSoil and Water Research Department, East Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research of Institute (TAGEM/MoAF), Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Ömer Faruk DemirDepartment of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Türkiye.
Muhammet Raşit SünbülSoil and Water Research Department, East Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research of Institute (TAGEM/MoAF), Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Hatice Mehtap EraymanSoil and Water Research Department, East Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research of Institute (TAGEM/MoAF), Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Hüseyin DikiciDepartment of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Türkiye.

Funding

National Boron Research Institute 2015.30.06.20.002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because the thresholds for Boron (B) deficiency and toxicity in soils are very close, continuous monitoring of B levels is essential for sustainable soil and environmental management. This study aimed to determine total B concentrations in agricultural soils of the Seyhan Plain (Türkiye), evaluate associated environmental, ecological, and human health risks, and investigate the relationship between B concentrations and soil classification. A total of 51 surface soil samples were collected from conventionally managed cotton fields in the Seyhan Plain. Total B concentrations were determined by ICP-OES following microwave digestion. Pollution and ecological risk assessments were conducted using the enrichment factor (EF), contamination factor (Cf), geoaccumulation index (Igeo), and ecological risk factor (Er). Non-carcinogenic human health risks were evaluated separately for children and adults. Boron concentrations were also compared among different FAO-UNESCO soil classes. The mean B concentration in the studied soils was 43.72 mg/kg, which is approximately 2.6 t higher than the Upper Continental Crust (UCC) background value. The mean EF, Igeo, Cf, and Er values were 2.39, 0.73, 2.57, and 5.14, respectively, indicating moderate enrichment, moderate contamination, and low ecological risk. Human health risk assessment revealed that boron exposure through soil does not pose significant non-carcinogenic risks to either children or adults (HI < 1). Boron concentrations varied among soil classes, with the highest mean values observed in Gleyic Solonchak soils (50.72 mg kg

Indexed as

BoronSoilSoil PollutantsAgricultureEnvironmental MonitoringHumansRisk AssessmentTurkeyBoronSoilSoil PollutantsDistribution mapFAO-UNESCO soil classificationRisk assessmentSoil contamination

Identifiers

PMID42323518
PMCPMC13283174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.