Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323514›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2026

WNT4 reprograms dental pulp stem cells to resist PANoptosis and rebuild neurogenic potential for facial nerve injury repair.

Wanqiu Xu, Hualei Xi, Song Lin, Lihong Yao, Jian Sun, Bing Xue, Guiyan Piao, Ying Liu, Wenjing Sun, Xiumei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wanqiu Xu *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Hualei Xi *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Song Lin *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Lihong YaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Jian SunCollege of Basic Medicine, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, 157011, China.
Bing XueThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Guiyan PiaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Ying LiuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Wenjing SunDepartment of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medicine, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xiumei WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China. hrbwangmei@163.com.

Funding

Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China No. JQ2022C004Heilongjiang Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation No. LBH-Z24232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND

designThis study investigated the protective role and molecular mechanism of WNT4 in preserving the viability and neurogenic potential of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) within an inflammatory microenvironment following facial nerve injury (FNI). MATERIAL OR SUBJECTS: Human DPSCs (hDPSCs; authenticated by surface marker profiling and multi-lineage differentiation) and a rat model of facial nerve transection (n = 15 per group) were utilized. TREATMENT: In vitro, hDPSCs were treated with TNF-α(10 ng/mL) to model inflammation. In vivo, WNT4-overexpressing or control DPSCs (1 × 10

methodsPANoptosis and neurogenic differentiation were assessed by Western blot, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence staining. Transcriptional regulation was analyzed by dual-luciferase reporter assay and ChIP-qPCR. Protein interaction was examined by LC-MS/MS and docking. In vivo recovery was monitored by functional assessments and histology.

resultsWNT4 overexpression significantly attenuated TNF-α-induced PANoptosis in hDPSCs and restored their neurogenic potential. Mechanistically, KLF7 transcriptionally activated WNT4. WNT4 interacted with NOTCH1, activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling and upregulating c-Jun, CYCD1, and VEGFA. In vivo, engineered hDPSCs reduced local inflammation and accelerated functional recovery and histological repair.

conclusionsWNT4 protects DPSCs against inflammatory PANoptosis and enhances neuroreparative potential, providing a basis for optimizing stem cell therapy in FNI.

Indexed as

Dental PulpFacial Nerve InjuriesStem CellsWnt4 ProteinAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansMaleNerve RegenerationNeurogenesisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWnt4 ProteinWNT4 protein, humanNerve regenerationNeurogenesisPANoptosisStem cell therapyWNT4 protein

Identifiers

PMID42323514
PMCPMC13283199

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