Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323436›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The effects of meteorological factors on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Yichun, China: a major Apodemus-type endemic city.

Shu Yang, Xiaobo Liu, Xin Qi, Hui Li, Guihua Zhuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shu YangSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Xiaobo LiuNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Xin QiSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Hui LiNanchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang, 330038, Jiangxi, China.
Guihua ZhuangSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China. zhuanggh@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Science and Technology Bureau of Nanchang City, China 2020-133-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historically, Yichun City has borne the highest burden of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) in China, with incidence exhibiting marked fluctuations between 2005 and 2023. Despite this, HFRS-weather associations in Yichun remain poorly characterized. We analyzed weekly time-series data on HFRS cases and meteorological factors (mainly temperature, humidity, and precipitation) from 2005 to 2023 using random forest models to identify optimal lags, distributed lag non-linear models, and generalized additive models. We identified a symmetric unimodal relationship for temperature (peak risk at 13.66 °C; RR = 1.77, 95% CI: 0.92-3.39), a right-skewed pattern for relative humidity, and a distinct inverse J-shaped pattern for precipitation. Lag-response analysis indicated that the strongest associations occurred at 26 weeks for temperature, 12 weeks for relative humidity, and 16 weeks for precipitation. Temperature showed complex delayed responses with both protective and risk-increasing phases (~ 4-6 months), while precipitation and humidity primarily exhibited protective effects. Formal interaction testing revealed no statistically significant two-way or three-way interactions among meteorological variables (all P > 0.05), indicating that each factor operates independently rather than synergistically. These findings offer actionable evidence for designing targeted, climate-informed HFRS prevention strategies in Yichun and similar high-burden regions.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal SyndromeMeteorological ConceptsChinaEndemic DiseasesHumansHumidityIncidenceRainTemperatureDLNMGAMHFRSPrecipitationRelative humidityTemperature

Identifiers

PMID42323436
PMCPMC13558709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.