Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323420›Full record

Observational studyEye (London, England)2026

Optical coherence tomography angiography imaging characteristics and clinical significance of the foveal vertical hyperreflective line in patients with macular neovascularisation.

Yi Zhang, Jiaxin Gao, Aiyi Zhou, Jianming Wang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. zhangyixiaoyao127@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-6149
Jiaxin GaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Aiyi ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jianming WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82501291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the incidence, characteristic manifestations, outcomes of changes, and potential clinical significance of the foveal vertical hyperreflective line (FVHL) on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with macular neovascularisation (MNV).

methodsThis retrospective observational case series was conducted using OCTA images, fundus photographs, best-corrected visual acuity measurements, and other clinical information of the eyes of patients with MNV who were followed up for at least 3 months between January 2024 and October 2025. The incidence of FVHLs, OCTA characteristics, FVHL changes, and prognoses were analysed.

resultsAmong the 322 eyes of 161 patients with MNV, 14 patients (8.7%) showed FVHLs in 15 eyes. The mean age of the patients was 69.29 ± 12.68 years. Among the eyes with an FVHL, 13 were of patients with age-related macular degeneration-MNV and two were of patients with pathological myopia-MNV. All cases showing FVHLs occurred in the early stages of the disease course (within 1-3 months) and did not disappear during follow-up. Among the cases with FVHLs, 80% showed no obvious changes in the FVHLs and 20% showed weakened reflexes. The eyes that showed FVHL maintenance had a higher interdigitation zone/ellipsoid zone (IZ/EZ) repair rate (91.7%) than those with reflex-weakened FVHLs (p = 0.009).

conclusionsFVHLs were present in 8.7% of patients with MNV. The eyes that maintained FVHLs exhibited a higher degree of IZ/EZ restoration than the eyes with reflex-weakened FVHLs. This OCTA finding may provide a foundation for assessing the recovery responses of retinal photoreceptors and Müller cells.

Indexed as

Fluorescein AngiographyFovea CentralisRetinal NeovascularizationTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFundus OculiHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID42323420
PMCPMC13538548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.