Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323380›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Comparative analysis of phytochemical traits, proximate composition, and metabolite diversity in Nigella sativa L. genotypes from India.

Y Ravi, P I Vethamoni, S N Saxena, N Ashoka, S Choudhary, Kailashpati Tripathi, P Yadav, A K Verma, C B Harisha, P Dhamotharan and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Y RaviICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305 206, India. ry.davanagere@gmail.com.
P I VethamoniHC & RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003, India.
S N SaxenaICAR-IIMR, Regional Station on Pearl Millet, Barmer, Rajasthan, 344 001, India.
N AshokaCOH, Sirsi, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkote, Karnataka, 581 402, India.
S ChoudharyICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305 206, India.
Kailashpati TripathiICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305 206, India.
P YadavDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, 813 210, India.
A K VermaICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305 206, India.
C B HarishaICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Pune, Maharashtra, 413 115, India.
P DhamotharanCentre for Genetics and Plant Breeding, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003, India.
R SinghICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305 206, India.
N K MeenaICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305 206, India.
R S MeenaICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305 206, India.
Vinay BhardwajICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305 206, India.
Manjesh Guligenahalli NarayanappaICAR- Directorate of Cashew Research, Puttur, Karnataka, 574 202, India. gn.manjesh5@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nigella is a medicinal cum spice plant and is celebrated for its minute, distinctive black seeds and is native to Africa, Asia and the Mediterranean region. The present study aimed to assess variation in oil yield, biochemical composition, phytochemical traits, metabolite diversity, fatty acid profile, and nutritional indices using multivariate analysis. Oil yield displayed a broad range, from 9.96% in NSC‑16 to 29.93% in NSC‑6. GC-MS profiling revealed linoleic acid as the predominant fatty acid, accompanied by notable levels of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) represented the major lipid fraction (57.11-71.92%), yielding favorable nutritional indices (PUFA/SFA:3.52-5.45; MUFA+PUFA/SFA: 4.52-6.95). Thymoquinone content exhibited pronounced chemotypic variation, peaking at 247.6 µg/100 mg seed in AN‑13. Phenolic, Flavonoid density ranged approximately ~ 2.5 to 11 mg g⁻¹ oil and ~ 0.6-2.8 mg g⁻¹ oil respectively and the thymoquinone index ranged ~ 0.3 to ~ 1.6 mg g⁻¹ oil. Distinct patterns in antioxidant activity, carbohydrate allocation, and bioactive metabolite indices highlighted strong metabolite specialization among genotypes. Multivariate analysis pinpointed NSC‑6, NSC‑5, AN‑8, AN‑11, AN‑12, AN‑2, NSC‑1, NSC‑2, AN‑35, and AN‑13 as superior genotypes, integrating high oil yield, PUFA enrichment, robust antioxidant activity, and elevated bioactive compound accumulation. These elite lines represent valuable resources for nutraceutical innovation, functional food development, and targeted breeding strategies aimed at enhancing health‑promoting traits.

Indexed as

Nigella sativaPhytochemicalsAntioxidantsBenzoquinonesFatty AcidsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGenotypeIndiaPhenolsPlant OilsSeedsAntioxidantsBenzoquinonesFatty AcidsPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant OilsthymoquinoneDiversityFatty acidsMetabolitesNigellaOil profiling

Identifiers

PMID42323380
PMCPMC13558749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.