Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323308›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

Targeting OTUD7A-HINT1 deubiquitination activates mTOR signaling for CNS regeneration.

Zhen-Gang Liu, Yong-Quan Sun, Lai-Yang Zhou, Ze-Yu Liu, Ling-Wei Zhao, Feng-Quan Zhou, Bo-Yin Zhang, Chang-Mei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhen-Gang Liu *Department of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8682-6520
Yong-Quan Sun *Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5391-6660
Lai-Yang Zhou *Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China.
Ze-Yu LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, China.
Ling-Wei ZhaoKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China.
Feng-Quan ZhouCenter for Translational Neural Regeneration Research, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang, China. fzhou4@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-9969
Bo-Yin ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, China. drboyin@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-2145
Chang-Mei LiuKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China. liuchm@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-4667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axon regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS) remains limited, imposing severe constraints on functional recovery after injury. Here, we reveal that the deubiquitinase OTU deubiquitinase 7 A (OTUD7A) critically regulates CNS regeneration by modulating histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) stability. OTUD7A stabilizes HINT1 protein through specific removal of K63-linked ubiquitin chains at lysine 7. Screening of the small-molecule deubiquitinase inhibitor PR-619 identified HINT1 as a key ubiquitination-regulated target. Notably, genetic knockdown of Hint1 alone was sufficient to improve RGC survival and promote optic nerve regeneration, thereby activating mTOR signaling, while PR-619 administration enhanced tissue preservation and axon repair after spinal cord injury. A multi-gene therapeutic strategy further enhanced optic nerve regeneration in the optic nerve crush (ONC) model. These findings identify the OTUD7A-HINT1-mTOR axis as a potential therapeutic target in CNS regeneration.

Indexed as

Central Nervous SystemEndopeptidasesNerve RegenerationNerve Tissue ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAminopyridinesAnimalsHumansMiceOptic NerveOptic Nerve InjuriesSignal TransductionSpinal Cord InjuriesThiocyanatesUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Specific Peptidase 72,6-diaminopyridine-3,5-bis(thiocyanate)AminopyridinesEndopeptidasesNerve Tissue ProteinsThiocyanatesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7

Identifiers

PMID42323308
PMCPMC13530147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.