Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323287›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

The genetic architecture of cortical similarity networks.

Isaac Sebenius, Varun Warrier, Richard A I Bethlehem, Richard Dear, Eva-Maria Stauffer, Yuanjun Gu, Rafael Romero-Garcia, Jakob Seidlitz, Edward Bullmore, Sarah Morgan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cellular basis for cortical network aging in primates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isaac SebeniusDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. iss31@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-2150
Varun WarrierDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-8571
Richard A I BethlehemDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-0685
Richard DearDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Eva-Maria StaufferDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Yuanjun GuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-0010
Rafael Romero-GarciaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-4573
Jakob SeidlitzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-7476
Edward Bullmore *Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sarah Morgan *Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-5884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic architecture of human brain networks is central to understanding cortical organisation and evolution, the causal links between brain structure and function, and the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders. Using N > 48,000 subjects, we investigated common genetic effects on Morphometric INverse Divergence (MIND), a heritable, multi-modal structural MRI metric of inter-areal similarity and connectivity. Genetic correlations between MIND network edges were largely reducible to two gradients, each aligned with distance from one of the two phylogenetically primitive areas (paleocortex and archicortex) predicted by the dual origin theory of cortical evolution. MIND was more heritable than comparable measures of functional (f)MRI connectivity, and the paleocortically-aligned MIND gradient was genetically correlated with, and causally predictive of, fMRI connectivity. Finally, we identified genetic overlaps between MIND gradients and neuropsychiatric and biomedical traits. These results provide fresh insight into the dual origins of the cortex and their implications for brain function and health.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexNerve NetBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID42323287
PMCPMC13438111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.