Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322688›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

Career Status and Mental Health Among Female Dentists in China: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.

Ting Dong, Yuanmeng Yang, Lu Liu, Ningjuan Ouyang, Lingjun Yuan, Shuo Xu, Tiancheng Li, Lunguo Xia, Niansong Ye, Bing Fang

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Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ting DongDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
Yuanmeng YangCollege of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China; Laboratory of Oral Microbiota and Systemic Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lu LiuDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
Ningjuan OuyangDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
Lingjun YuanDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
Shuo XuCollege of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China; Department of Periodontology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tiancheng LiDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
Lunguo XiaDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: xavierxlg@126.com.
Niansong YeShanghai Huaguang Dental Clinic, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: yns119@126.com.
Bing FangDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: fangbing@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsFemale dentists make up a large proportion in China and often face heavy workloads and occupational pressure. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current situation, challenges and mental health conditions of female dentists in China.

methodsA cross-sectional survey among female dentists in China was conducted using a structured questionnaire. The survey collected information on demographic characteristics, workload, income satisfaction, psychological status, occupational stress, and occupational attitudes. Logistic regression was used to analyse factors associated with income satisfaction, anxiety symptoms, depressive emotions, and professional commitment.

resultsA total of 3,504 valid responses from female dentists across China were collected. 27.22% participants reported income dissatisfaction, with 55.5% perceiving income not proportional to their effort and 45.32% believing they earned less than male colleagues of the same level. Age, practice status, clinical specialty, annual income and workload all affect income satisfaction. Family responsibilities substantially impacted careers, with 44.06% having given up opportunities for advancement due to family reasons. Mental health burdens were substantial, with 97.6% reporting occasional or frequent anxiety and 86.24% experiencing depressive moods. Work-family imbalance is the strongest positive predictor of anxiety and depression. A total of 78.48% participants expressed love for their profession, though only 40.83% would actively recommend it to others. Dissatisfaction with income, work intensity and promotion speed and work-family imbalance significantly reduces professional commitment.

conclusionsFemale dentists in China constitute a highly qualified group yet facing multifaceted professional obstacles. Income satisfaction, psychological well-being, and occupational enthusiasm among female dentists are influenced by multiple factors. Systemic interventions are urgently needed to address pay equity, provide support for work-family balance and mental health to ensure a sustainable and healthy future for the dental workforce. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This survey provides important insights into the current career landscape of female dentists in China and may inform strategies aimed at improving porfessional development and workforce equity.

Indexed as

Dentists, WomenMental HealthAdultAnxietyCareer MobilityChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansIncomeJob SatisfactionMiddle AgedOccupational StressSurveys and QuestionnairesWork-Life BalanceCareer developmentChinese female dentistsIncome satisfactionMental healthProfessional commitmentWork-family balance

Identifiers

PMID42322688
PMCPMC13314736

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.