Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322558›Full record

ReviewClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Immune surveillance interrupted: how cancer exploits trogocytosis.

Zahra Mahmoudi, Hosein Hakimi, Gholamreza Daryabor, Fatemeh Kolahchi, Nasim Kheshtchin

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra MahmoudiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. BOX, Shiraz, 71348-14336, Iran.
Hosein HakimiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. BOX, Shiraz, 71348-14336, Iran.
Gholamreza DaryaborAutoimmune Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Fatemeh KolahchiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. BOX, Shiraz, 71348-14336, Iran.
Nasim KheshtchinDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. BOX, Shiraz, 71348-14336, Iran. n_kheshtchin@sums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-2256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trogocytosis is a contact-dependent process in which cells extract and internalize membrane fragments and associated molecules from neighboring cells. Although initially observed in immune cells, this phenomenon is now acknowledged as a deliberately orchestrated, meticulously regulated form of intercellular communication. Within the tumor microenvironment (TME), trogocytosis influences tumor recognition, modulates intracellular signaling pathways, and shapes the balance between immune activation and suppression. This review summarizes current insights into trogocytosis in the TME, focusing on its role across different adaptive and innate immune cells and how tumor cells exploit this process. This paper discusses how trogocytosis impacts antigen capture, regulates immune checkpoint expression, and modifies the function of effector cells, thereby reshaping antitumor immunity. By integrating mechanistic findings and emerging therapeutic concepts, this review highlights trogocytosis as both a driver of immune dysfunction in cancer and a potential target for strategies aimed at improving immunotherapy outcomes.

Indexed as

Adaptive immunityCancer immunotherapyImmune evasionTMETrogocytosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.