Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322546›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

A local-to-distant shift in dynamic brain connectivity marks early Alzheimer's risk.

Andrea Coca-Pulido, Patricio Solis-Urra, Oren Contreras-Rodríguez, Carles Biarnés, Marcos Olvera-Rojas, Shivangi Jain, Anuradha Sehrawat, Yijun Chen, Yolanda García-Rivero, Manuel Gomez-Rio and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05186090 (Active Gains in Brain Using Exercise During Aging), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05186090 nacompletednot on this map

Active Gains in Brain Using Exercise During Aging: AGUEDA Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de GranadaRan2021 to 2022Enrolled90ConditionsHealthy, Cognitive Function 1, SocialArms24-week resistance exercise program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrea Coca-PulidoDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain. acocapulido@ugr.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1249-6353
Patricio Solis-UrraAdventHealth Research Institute, Neuroscience, Orlando, FL, USA.
Oren Contreras-RodríguezDepartment of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain.
Carles BiarnésDepartment of Radiology-Medical Imaging (IDI), Dr. Josep, Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
Marcos Olvera-RojasDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Shivangi JainAdventHealth Research Institute, Neuroscience, Orlando, FL, USA.
Anuradha SehrawatDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Yijun ChenChemistry Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yolanda García-RiveroServicio de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves, 18014, Granada, Spain.
Manuel Gomez-RioServicio de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves, 18014, Granada, Spain.
Kirk I EricksonAdventHealth Research Institute, Neuroscience, Orlando, FL, USA.
Jose Mora-GonzalezDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Irene Esteban-CornejoDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain. ireneesteban@ugr.es.

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2020-120249RB-I00Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2023-146789OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves early disruptions in brain connectivity, yet how AD risk markers relate to resting-state dynamic functional connectivity (rs-dFC) remains unclear. We examined associations of AD pathology, genetic risk, and blood-based biomarkers (BBMs) of neurodegeneration with local and distant rs-dFC in cognitively normal older adults and explored links with cognitive performance. Baseline data from 86 cognitively normal older adults in the AGUEDA trial (NCT05186090) were analyzed. Participants underwent amyloid-beta (Aβ)-PET, APOE4 genotyping, and plasma BBM quantification (Aβ42/40, BD-tau, GFAP, NfL, p-tau181, and p-tau217). rs-fMRI was used to compute voxel-wise local and distant rs-dFC using a stepwise connectivity framework. Models tested associations between AD markers and rs-dFC adjusting for age, sex, and education; secondary models examined extracted cluster values and six cognitive domains. Aβ-positive individuals and APOE4 carriers showed lower local connectivity in frontal regions. APOE4 carriers also exhibited higher distant connectivity in the superior motor area, inferior frontal gyrus, and anterior insula. Among BBMs, only NfL was associated with both lower local (insula and cingulate) and higher distant (precuneus, putamen, thalamus, supramarginal, and superior motor area) connectivity. Secondary analyses suggested additional cluster-cognition associations. Across AD risk markers, higher risk (Aβ-positivity, APOE4 carriage, and higher NfL) converged on a consistent rs-dFC signature characterized by reduced local and increased distant connectivity. This local-to-distant shift may serve as a candidate functional marker of early AD-related network vulnerability in cognitively normal aging and could support risk monitoring and stratification pending longitudinal validation.

Indexed as

Amyloid-betaAPOE4 statusBlood-based biomarkersNeurofilament light chainResting-state fMRI

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.