Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322496›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Design oriented modeling of squeezed MHD convective flow of hybrid nanoliquid over a sensor surface with chemical reaction advanced sensor technology using artificial neural network.

Muhammad Azhar Iqbal, Awatef Abidi, Adel A Alofairi, Shouki A Ebad, Gulnar Hamidova Abdulhamid, Farkhod Rakhmonov, Huseyin Aydın

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Azhar IqbalDepartment of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Awatef AbidiPhysics Department, College of Sciences Abha, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Adel A AlofairiCybersecurity Department, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Al-Qalam University for Humanities and Applied Sciences, Ibb City, Yemen. adela.alofairi@gmail.com.
Shouki A EbadCenter for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship, Northern Border University, 73213, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Gulnar Hamidova AbdulhamidMechanics and Mathematics Department, Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Farkhod RakhmonovSchool of Exact Sciences, National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan Named After Nizami, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Huseyin AydınDepartment of Mathematical Education, Biruni University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

Shouki A. Ebad NBU- CRP-2026-1564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This design-oriented methodology has significant uses in industrial process optimization, and advanced sensor technologies. The same framework is also relevant to mining and mineral-processing environments, where sensor-assisted monitoring is required for ore-slurry transport, chemically reactive leaching systems, tailings process streams, and mine-water treatment units operating under coupled thermal and mass-transfer conditions. Hybrid nanofluid increase sensitivity and response time under convective and magnetic control, which helps improve the thermal and mass transfer performance of chemical and biosensors. To improve the analysis and prediction accuracy of such fluid flows, we used a supervised neural network with back-propagated Levenberg-Marquardt technique (SNN-BLM). The model is helpful in biomedical engineering for creating drug delivery systems, lab-on-a-chip systems, and bio-reactors, where microorganism bioconvection promotes efficient reaction rates and uniform mixing. It facilitates the improvement of chemical reactors, coating procedures, and micro-cooling devices in energy and manufacturing systems, allowing for improved control of heat, flow stability, and reaction efficiency through the use of magnetic fields and nanofluid characteristics. This study presents a computational analysis of squeezed bioconvection hybrid nanofluid flow over a sensor surface, incorporating a heat source. The interplay between bioconvection, hybrid nanoparticles and chemical reaction is of utmost importance in fluid dynamics and heat and mass transmission. The result is gained using the Homotopy analysis method (HAM). The velocity profile increases by enhancing the values of magnetic parameter and squeezed flow index parameter. The temperature profile decreases by enhancing the values of suction/injection parameter and squeezed flow index parameter. Quantitatively, increasing the magnetic parameter from 0 to 0.9 enhances the skin friction coefficient by approximately 76%, while the Nusselt number increases with both M and suction parameter [Formula: see text].

Indexed as

Artificial neural networkHeat sourceHybrid nanofluidMineral processing: advanced sensor technologySenor surfaceSqueezed flow

Identifiers

PMID42322496
PMCPMC13283121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.