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ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Do polyphenol-rich solutions derived from tropical fruit seeds protect dentin against erosive-abrasive challenges?

Eveline Lassance Cunha de Alencar Camacho, Paula Mendes Acatauassu Carneiro, Sandro Cordeiro Loretto, Roberta Pimentel de Oliveira, Aryvelto Miranda Silva, João Felipe Besegato, Wilfredo Gustavo Escalante Otárola, Cristiane de Melo Alencar

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eveline Lassance Cunha de Alencar CamachoSchool of Dentistry, State University Center of Pará (CESUPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Paula Mendes Acatauassu CarneiroSchool of Dentistry, State University Center of Pará (CESUPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Sandro Cordeiro LorettoSchool of Dentistry, State University Center of Pará (CESUPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Roberta Pimentel de OliveiraSchool of Dentistry, State University Center of Pará (CESUPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Aryvelto Miranda SilvaSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Piauí, UFPI, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
João Felipe BesegatoSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, UFMS, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Wilfredo Gustavo Escalante OtárolaSchool of Dentistry, Catholic University of Santa María, UCSM, Arequipa, Peru.
Cristiane de Melo AlencarSchool of Dentistry, State University Center of Pará (CESUPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil. cristiane_melo_alencar@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the effect of polyphenol-rich hydroalcoholic extracts derived from the seeds of four tropical fruits-Paullinia cupana (guaraná), Euterpe oleracea (açaí), Byrsonima crassifolia (murici), and Bactris gasipaes (peach palm)-on dentin under erosive-abrasive conditions. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeed-derived hydroalcoholic extracts were prepared and chemically characterized in terms of total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity using DPPH and ABTS assays. Human dentin specimens (n = 180) were subjected to an initial erosive challenge and randomly allocated into six experimental groups (n = 30). Treatments were applied prior to a 7-day erosive-abrasive cycling model. Dentin surface loss (dSL), collagen degradation (dCol), and calcium release (CaR) were quantitatively assessed, and surface morphology was qualitatively evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test (α = 0.05). Exploratory linear regression analyses were performed to assess the association between total polyphenol content and dentin outcomes.

resultsP. cupana and E. oleracea exhibited the highest polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity and were associated with significantly reduced dSL, dCol, and CaR compared with the untreated control (p < 0.05). Qualitative analysis suggested a more compact surface with reduced dentinal tubule exposure in these groups. B. crassifolia demonstrated moderate protective effects, whereas B. gasipaes showed limited efficacy. Exploratory regression analyses indicated a negative association between total polyphenol content and dentin outcomes.

conclusionsPolyphenol-rich extracts derived from tropical fruit seeds-particularly P. cupana and E. oleracea-were associated with protective effects on dentin under erosive-abrasive conditions, reducing mineral loss and collagen degradation. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear and should be further investigated in future studies. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Plant-derived polyphenol-rich extracts may represent a promising adjunctive approach in preventive strategies for erosive tooth wear.

Indexed as

DentinFruitPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsSeedsTooth ErosionAntioxidantsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsAntioxidant activityBiomodificationDentin erosionPolyphenolic extracts

Identifiers

PMID42322451
PMCPMC13283166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.