Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322389›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Long-Term Anatomical Durability and Clinical Outcomes of Concomitant Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Hiatal Hernia Repair: Up to 10-Year Multicenter Analysis.

Francesco Maria Carrano, Beatrice De Luca, Francesco Angrisani, Giulia Griguolo, Fabio Cesare Campanile, Nicola Perrotta, Cristian Eugeniu Boru, Luigi Angrisani, Gianfranco Silecchia

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesco Maria CarranoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sant' Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. francescomaria.carrano@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-9907
Beatrice De LucaSapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8471-6819
Francesco AngrisaniDepartment of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3212-9129
Giulia GriguoloDepartment of General Surgery, Ospedale di Civita Castellana, Civita Castellana, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4838-8722
Fabio Cesare CampanileDepartment of General Surgery, Ospedale di Civita Castellana, Civita Castellana, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-634X
Nicola PerrottaOspedale San Carlo, Potenza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9571-2670
Cristian Eugeniu BoruDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sant' Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-4460
Luigi AngrisaniDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-5538
Gianfranco SilecchiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sant' Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. gianfranco.silecchia@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-0505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHiatal hernia is common in patients with severe obesity undergoing metabolic bariatric surgery. Although concomitant hiatal hernia repair during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has been widely adopted, long-term data beyond 5 years remain limited, and the clinical relevance of anatomical recurrence is still poorly defined.

objectivesTo evaluate the 10-year recurrence rate, predictors of failure, and clinical outcomes following concomitant sleeve gastrectomy and hiatal hernia repair.

methodsThis retrospective multicenter cohort study analyzed 111 patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy with concomitant hiatal hernia repair between 2014 and 2015. Complete-case analysis included only patients with assessable recurrence status at follow-up. The primary outcome was anatomical recurrence (> 2 cm transhiatal migration of the gastric sleeve). Secondary outcomes included reintervention, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and weight loss.

resultsAmong 111 patients, 108 were analyzed. Mean age was 50.1 ± 11.6 years, 80.6% female, mean baseline BMI 42.7 ± 5.8 kg/m², and mean follow-up was 93.0 ± 22.7 months (7.7 ± 1.9 years). Hernia recurrence occurred in 14 patients (13.0%). Among these, 5 (35.7%) underwent reintervention, while 9 (64.3%) were managed conservatively. Freedom from recurrence was 98.1% at 5 years and 68.9% at 10 years, although the 10-year estimate should be interpreted cautiously. Hernia size ≥ 5 cm and postoperative GERD were associated with recurrence (OR 5.0; 95% CI 1.2-20.0; P=0.035; OR 4.97; 95% CI 1.56-17.53; p = 0.008). Reintervention was required in 11 patients (10.2%), all with symptomatic GERD.

conclusionsConcomitant sleeve gastrectomy and hiatal hernia repair were associated with acceptable long-term outcomes in this multicenter cohort. Reintervention was more often associated with postoperative reflux-related symptoms than with anatomical recurrence alone, while many anatomical recurrences were managed conservatively.

Indexed as

GastrectomyHernia, HiatalHerniorrhaphyLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBariatric surgeryGastroesophageal reflux diseaseHiatal hernia repairLong-term outcomesRecurrenceSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID42322389
PMCPMC13429547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.