Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322103›Full record

ArticleNutrition bulletin2026

Exploring the Link Between Plant-Based Diets and Resting Metabolic Rate in Women With Overweight and Obesity: Implications for Weight Management and Metabolic Health.

Ahmadreza Kolahi, Mir Saeid Yekaninejad, Zufa Iqbal, Khadijeh Mirzaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmadreza KolahiDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-6170
Mir Saeid YekaninejadDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zufa IqbalSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Khadijeh MirzaeiDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-0478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a global health issue linked to increased risks of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. A reduced resting metabolic rate contributes to obesity. Plant-based diets are often recommended for weight control, but their effect on resting metabolic rate is underexplored. This study assesses the association between plant-based dietary patterns and resting metabolic rate in women with overweight and obesity. In this cross-sectional study, 285 women with overweight and obesity were selected from health centers in Tehran. Body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis, dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Adherence to plant-based diets was evaluated through three indices: the overall plant-based diet index, the healthful plant-based diet index and the unhealthful plant-based diet index. Resting metabolic rate was measured via indirect calorimetry. Higher plant-based diet index and healthful plant-based diet index scores were significantly associated with increased resting metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight, even after adjusting for confounders. Conversely, higher unhealthful plant-based diet index scores were linked to lower resting metabolic rate per kilogram. Participants with higher adherence to plant-based diet index reported greater intakes of energy, most macronutrients and several micronutrients, while those with higher adherence to the unhealthful plant-based diet index reported lower intakes of energy and selected nutrients. Greater adherence to healthful plant-based diets is associated with a higher resting metabolic rate in women with overweight and obesity, suggesting potential benefits for weight management and metabolic health.

Indexed as

Basal MetabolismDiet, VegetarianObesityOverweightAdultBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, Plant-BasedFemaleHumansIranMiddle Agedhealthful plant‐based diet index (hPDI)obesityplant‐based dietresting metabolic rate (RMR)unhealthful plant‐based diet index (uPDI)

Identifiers

PMID42322103
PMCPMC13522865

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.