Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322085›Full record

ArticleGenetics research2026

Predicting the Impact of Deleterious Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the p47ING1a Isoform of Human ING1 Gene.

Md Oliullah Rafi, Md Takim Sarker, Mohammad Ashik Sheikh, Sowmitro Das, Sajal Kumar Halder, Md Ashiqul Islam

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Article in Genetics research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Oliullah RafiDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh, bau.edu.bd.ORCID 0000-0002-1707-655X
Md Takim SarkerDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh, just.edu.bd.
Mohammad Ashik SheikhDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh, just.edu.bd.ORCID 0009-0006-5488-5088
Sowmitro DasDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh, just.edu.bd.
Sajal Kumar HalderUAB Heersink School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Birmingham, USA, uab.edu.
Md Ashiqul IslamDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada, uwindsor.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe p47ING1a isoform of the ING1 tumor suppressor regulates cellular senescence through Rb-dependent pathways via its plant homeodomain (PHD) zinc-finger, which recognizes the H3K4me3 histone mark. However, the mutational landscape of p47ING1a and the functional consequences of PHD-domain nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to identify and structurally evaluate the most deleterious nsSNPs in p47ING1a and clarify their potential role in disrupting ING1 tumor-suppressor activity.

methodsA total of 347 missense nsSNPs were retrieved from the NCBI dbSNP database and screened using 12 sequence-based computational tools. Variants consistently predicted as deleterious were further evaluated by I-Mutant stability analysis and ConSurf evolutionary conservation profiling. Three-dimensional structural modeling was performed using AlphaFold3, refined through GalaxyRefine, and validated by ERRAT, PROCHECK, and TM-align. Mutation-induced structural and binding effects were assessed using Missense3D, mCSM, and BeAtMuSiC. Post-translational modification sites were predicted via NetPhos 3.1, GPS 3.0, BDM-PUB, and NetOGlyc 4.0. Protein-protein interaction networks were constructed using STRING and Gene MANIA. Pan-cancer expression was analyzed through UALCAN and the Human Protein Atlas.

resultsTwelve computational tools converged on six high-priority variants, namely, C358S, C374G, W378G, F379V, S382L, and R400P. All localized exclusively within the PHD zinc-finger domain, residues 353-402. All six mutations were consistently predicted to destabilize the p47ING1a protein across multiple stability analyses.

conclusionsSix nsSNPs in the PHD domain of p47ING1a are predicted to disrupt protein stability, H3K4me3 binding, and Sin3A/HDAC complex interactions, thereby impairing ING1 tumor-suppressor function. These findings provide a computational basis for prioritizing variants for experimental validation through site-directed mutagenesis, chromatin-binding assays, and structure-guided therapeutic targeting of the PHD-H3K4me3 interface.

Indexed as

Inhibitor of Growth Protein 1Polymorphism, Single NucleotideHumansModels, MolecularMutation, MissensePHD Zinc FingersProtein IsoformsING1 protein, humanInhibitor of Growth Protein 1Protein Isoformscancer genomicsH3K4me3ING1in silico analysisnsSNPsp47ING1aPHD zinc fingerplant homeodomainprotein stabilitytumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID42322085
PMCPMC13282558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.