Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322042›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2026

Multicenter Analytical Comparison of Automated Quantitative Assays Versus Line Immunoassay for Anti-Ro/La Antibody Detection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.

Yu-Lan Chen, Chao-Jun Hu, Lin-Yi Peng, Dong Xu, Wen Zhang, Yan Zhao, Dong-Zhou Liu, Chinese Sjögren’s Syndrome Collaborative Research Group

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu-Lan ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-1899
Chao-Jun HuDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Lin-Yi PengDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Dong XuDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-9867
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-7272
Dong-Zhou LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-6562
Chinese Sjögren’s Syndrome Collaborative Research Group

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine 2017-I2M-3-001National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFC0840603National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971464Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program JCYJ20240813104215020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis multicenter study aimed to analytically compare the performance of automated quantitative assays-chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) and multiplexed bead immunoassay (MBI)-for detecting anti-Ro/La antibodies in Chinese patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS), compared to line immunoassay (LIA) that is most commonly used in China.

methodsBased on the Chinese Sjögren's Syndrome Collaborative Research Group, serum samples from 434 patients with pSS and 100 healthy controls were analyzed using LIA, CLIA, and MBI. Sensitivity, specificity, and qualitative agreement were assessed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was carried out to compare the analytical accuracy among assays in detecting anti-Ro/La antibodies, and the DeLong test was used to compare areas under curves (AUCs).

resultsHigh specificity (95% to 100%) was observed in these assays, and LIA demonstrated the highest sensitivity for anti-Ro60 (92.6%) and anti-Ro52 (89.2%). CLIA and MBI exhibited comparable sensitivity to LIA for anti-La (50.9% vs. 50.2% vs. 48.2%). Qualitative agreement among assays was good for anti-Ro60 (κ: 0.84-0.93) and moderate for anti-La (κ: 0.74-0.86). MBI achieved the highest AUC values for anti-Ro60 (0.980), anti-Ro52 (0.970), and anti-La (0.935), outperforming CLIA and LIA (p  < 0.05).

conclusionAutomated assays (CLIA and MBI) demonstrate high specificity and analytical accuracy for anti-Ro/La antibody detection in pSS. MBI achieved the highest accuracy, whereas LIA showed superior sensitivity for anti-Ro60/52 detection. CLIA provided reliable specificity but failed to detect anti-Ro52 in this study. Collectively, these findings indicate that CLIA and MBI may represent reliable alternatives to LIA, although validation in disease-controlled cohorts is required before clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Antibodies, AntinuclearSjogren's SyndromeAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansImmunoassayLuminescent MeasurementsMaleMiddle AgedRibonucleoproteinsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, AntinuclearRibonucleoproteinsSS-A antibodieschemiluminescence assaydiagnostic performanceline immunoassaymultiplexed bead immunoassaySjögren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42322042
PMCPMC13282459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.