Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321970›Full record

ArticleVeterinary ophthalmology2026

Assessment of Ocular Surface Pathogen Susceptibility to Ultraviolet-C (UVC) Light Treatment With a Novel Prototype Device-An In Vitro Study.

Oliver Joe Williams, Charlotte Dawson, Maria-Christine Fischer, Siân-Marie Frosini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oliver Joe WilliamsDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4764-534X
Charlotte DawsonDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-1244
Maria-Christine FischerDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Hertfordshire, UK.
Siân-Marie FrosiniDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Brookmans Park, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-4566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAssess in vitro efficacy of a device emitting 265 nm UVC light against bacteria isolated from veterinary infectious keratitis.

methodsTwenty-seven clinically-derived bacterial isolates: Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (n = 10; including n = 2 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius [MRSP]), Staphylococcus aureus (n = 1), Streptococcus canis (n = 4), Escherichia coli (n = 4, including n = 2 multidrug-resistant isolates), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 7) and Serratia marcescens. (n = 1), and three type culture strains (n = 1 E. coli, S. aureus, S. pseudintermedius) were lawn cultured. Prototype UVC device (2.50 mW/cm

resultsUVC inhibition was complete in 11/30 isolates at ≤ 5 s exposure. Partial efficacy was seen in 18/19 remaining isolates at 5 s; ≥ 33% zones demonstrated absence of bacterial growth. Efficacy against MDR-MRSP and MDR-E. coli was comparable to susceptible counterparts. All P. aeruginosa were completely inhibited at ≤ 5 s; the S. marcescens isolate was least susceptible with ≥ 10 bacterial colonies within 50% zones after 5 s.

conclusionFive seconds of UVC exposure is sufficient to markedly reduce growth of most bacterial species, including MDR-isolates and completely inhibit P. aeruginosa in vitro. These findings support further controlled in vivo safety and efficacy studies of UVC as an adjunct to topical antibiotics in companion animal infectious keratitis.

Indexed as

BacteriaEye Infections, BacterialKeratitisUltraviolet RaysAnimalsPseudomonas aeruginosaadjunctive therapybacterial keratitisUVC light therapy

Identifiers

PMID42321970
PMCPMC13282450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.