Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321901›Full record

Trial reportJournal of health, population, and nutrition2026

Implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of the continuous midwifery care model in socially vulnerable women: a convergent parallel mixed methods study protocol.

Fatemeh Ahadi-Yulghunlu, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Fatemeh Abbasalizadeh, Khadijeh Hajizadeh, Mojgan Mirghafourvand

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh Ahadi-YulghunluDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-CharandabiDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fatemeh AbbasalizadehWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Khadijeh HajizadehDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mojgan MirghafourvandSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. mirghafourvand@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial vulnerability during pregnancy correlates with an increased risk of negative maternal and neonatal outcomes. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) endorse the implementation of continuous care strategies to enhance outcomes. This project aims to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a continuous midwifery care model during pregnancy and delivery, as well as its impact on various maternal and neonatal outcomes for socially disadvantaged women in Iran. METHODS/

designThis research will utilize a convergent parallel mixed-methods framework. The study will be executed in two simultaneous phases: a quantitative randomized controlled trial and a qualitative descriptive analysis. In the quantitative phase, 92 socially disadvantaged pregnant women facing poverty or domestic violence or unplanned pregnancies will be recruited from health centers in Bonab, Iran, and randomly allocated to either an intervention group (n = 46) or a control group (n = 46). The intervention group will receive continuous midwifery care from 14 weeks of gestation until 6 weeks postpartum, whereas the control group will receive standard care. The primary outcomes encompass the experiences related to pregnancy and childbirth, as well as evaluations of maternal depression. Secondary outcomes encompass the mode of delivery, maternal and neonatal complications, and satisfaction with care. The qualitative phase will employ conventional content analysis of comprehensive, semi-structured interviews with women in the intervention group to investigate their perceptions and experiences regarding the care model. The outcomes from both phases will be amalgamated to yield a holistic comprehension of the model's influence. DISCUSSION: This study is the inaugural investigation in Iran assessing a continuous midwifery care model designed for socially disadvantaged women, utilizing a mixed-methods approach. The findings are expected to yield substantial evidence to inform the formulation of national policies and clinical guidelines designed to mitigate health disparities and enhance maternal and child health outcomes in at-risk communities.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) (IRCT20120718010324N84/ Date of registration 20250823). URL https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/74,206 .

Indexed as

MidwiferyPrenatal CareSocial VulnerabilityVulnerable PopulationsAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIranMaternal Health ServicesPovertyPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeConsequences of pregnancy and childbirthMaternal outcomesMidwifery continuous careMixed-MethodsNeonatal outcomesVulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID42321901
PMCPMC13531848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.