Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321890›Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2026

Aerobic exercise enhances α-tubulin lactylation and neurological recovery after ischemic stroke.

Yun Zhang, Xianli Tang, Zeheng Li, Han Wu, Zhen Wang, Yiming Zhu, Jiran Li, Xingrui Wu, Bo Ning, Guiyun Cui and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yun Zhang *XuZhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, 221009, Jiangsu, China.
Xianli Tang *Neurology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Zeheng LiXuZhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, 221009, Jiangsu, China.
Han WuXuZhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, 221009, Jiangsu, China.
Zhen WangNeurology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Yiming ZhuNeurology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Jiran LiUlink College of Shanghai, No.559, Laiting South Road, Shanghai, 201615, China.
Xingrui WuNeurology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Bo NingXuZhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, 221009, Jiangsu, China.
Guiyun CuiNeurology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Jinxia HuNeurology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China. jinxia0819@163.com.
Jie SunXuZhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, 221009, Jiangsu, China. sj-8018@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Research Project on Elderly Health LKM2022046Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Program Projects BE2020638National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001276National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171305Xuzhou Medical Leading Talent Development Program XWRCHT20210024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic stroke causes severe neurological disability, with some patients still presenting with residual neurological dysfunction. Aerobic exercise shows potential for post-stroke recovery. However, the mechanism behind its beneficial effects on the brain remains to be further explored. This study aimed to explore aerobic exercise's role in the neurological recovery of ischemic stroke mice and to clarify the specific protective mechanisms involved.

methodsA mouse model of ischemic stroke was employed in this study. Mice were subjected to aerobic exercise intervention, with additional exogenous lactate administration and RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis conducted to explore the molecular mechanisms.

resultsResults demonstrated that aerobic exercise significantly elevated protein lactylation levels in ischemic stroke mice and facilitated neurological recovery. In addition, aerobic exercise attenuated neuroinflammation in the ischemic penumbra and promoted neural cell proliferation in the subventricular zone. Mechanistically, aerobic exercise-induced lactylation of α-tubulin may enhance the dynamic properties of microtubules, thereby facilitating neural repair. Exogenous lactate intervention was found to augment α-tubulin lactylation, promote hippocampal neurogenesis, and increase dendritic spine density as well as synaptic plasticity in both the ischemic penumbra and hippocampus. Consistent with these findings, exogenous lactate administration improved neurological function in ischemic stroke mice. RNA-seq analysis further revealed that elevated lactate levels exerted a promotive effect on neural repair.

conclusionAerobic exercise promotes post-ischemic stroke neurological recovery via elevating protein lactylation (α-tubulin lactylation), attenuating neuroinflammation, and enhancing neural repair. These findings highlight the potential of targeting lactate metabolism and protein lactylation as therapeutic strategies for facilitating neural repair and improving neurological outcomes following ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Aerobic exerciseIschemic strokeLactylationNeural repairRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42321890
PMCPMC13531800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.