Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321874›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Aspergillus keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy: a case report.

Alireza Peyman, Nahid Mirzaei, Elaheh Foroughi, Asieh Aslani, Rasoul Mohammadi, Mohsen Pourazizi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alireza PeymanIsfahan Eye Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Nahid MirzaeiIsfahan Eye Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Elaheh ForoughiIsfahan Eye Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Asieh AslaniIsfahan Eye Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Rasoul MohammadiDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohsen PouraziziIsfahan Eye Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. m.pourazizi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-8209

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFungal keratitis is an uncommon condition that can occur after refractive surgery. Herein, we report a case of early postoperative Aspergillus keratitis in an immunocompetent patient following photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 21-year-old white man with no past ocular or systemic diseases who underwent bilateral PRK for myopia. Seven days after surgery, he presented to his surgeon, complaining of eye redness and blurred vision that had started 3 days prior. First, empirical antibiotic therapy was initiated, and antifungal agents were subsequently added based on the direct microscopic smear examination of corneal scrapings. The polymerase chain reaction test revealed an Aspergillus corneal infection, and after 7 days of antifungal treatment, significant clinical improvement was observed.

conclusionsThis case revealed the necessity of considering atypical microorganisms, such as fungi, in the differential diagnosis of early post-PRK keratitis and highlights the role of direct smear and polymerase chain reaction tests in diagnosis, timely treatment initiation, and subsequently favorable clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAspergillosisCorneal UlcerEye Infections, FungalKeratitisPhotorefractive KeratectomyPostoperative ComplicationsHumansMaleMyopiaTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntifungal AgentsAspergillus keratitisCase reportCorneal ulcerPhotorefractive keratectomy

Identifiers

PMID42321874
PMCPMC13528169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.