Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321728›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2026

Interventions involving community health workers and their effect on cervical cancer screening uptake in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.

Sophie Hilda Lemoupa Makajio, Micol Murtas, Bruno Kenfack, Pierre Vassilakos, Nicole C Schmidt, Patrick Petignat, Ania Wisniak

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophie Hilda Lemoupa MakajioInstitute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. sophie.lemoupa@etu.unige.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1705-752X
Micol MurtasDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Bruno KenfackDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Maternal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Pierre VassilakosGeneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nicole C SchmidtDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Patrick PetignatDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ania WisniakInstitute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has the highest incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer (CC), largely due to limited screening coverage. Community health workers (CHWs) are lay health providers who strengthen healthcare delivery; however, their influence on cervical cancer screening (CCS) uptake remains insufficiently explored. This systematic review evaluates the impact of CHW-involved interventions on CCS uptake in SSA.

methodsA systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases was conducted in June 2023 and updated in May 2025. Studies were included if they: (1) were conducted in SSA among females eligible for CCS and published between January 2003 and May 2025; (2) compared CHW-based interventions with standard or non-CHW approaches; and (3) reported CCS uptake, linkage to triage and/or treatment after primary screening or attendance to follow-up visits. Only studies using a controlled design were included. A descriptive analysis was performed. PROSPERO registration: CRD42024495220.

resultsSix studies met the inclusion criteria. Despite methodological limitations, all studies involved CHWs in health education and counseling. CHWs conducted home visits to recruit participants for CCS, rescheduled follow-up appointments, facilitated access to care, and provided childcare during screening attendance. Interventions involving CHWs significantly increased CCS uptake in three of the five studies assessing it as the primary outcome and improved follow-up attendance in the single study examining this indicator.

conclusionThe effectiveness of CHW-based interventions varies by type and context but shows potential to enhance CCS uptake in SSA.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersEarly Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAfrica South of the SaharaFemaleHumansCervical cancer screeningCommunity health workersSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42321728
PMCPMC13637286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.