Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321723›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Patient journeys mapping in health management for older patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative descriptive study.

Ying Tan, Jiahui Xu, Jiayao Liu, Xiaohan Hu, Chuanwen Liu, Jirong Zhang, Wenting Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying TanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Puyang Oilfield General Hospital, No. 124 Daqing Road, Hualong District, Puyang City, Henan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3891-1971
Jiahui XuNursing school, Changzhi Medical College, 161 Jiefang East Street, Luzhou District, Changzhi City, Shanxi, 046000, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8234-9635
Jiayao LiuNursing school, Changzhi Medical College, 161 Jiefang East Street, Luzhou District, Changzhi City, Shanxi, 046000, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4192-126X
Xiaohan HuNursing school, Changzhi Medical College, 161 Jiefang East Street, Luzhou District, Changzhi City, Shanxi, 046000, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0720-8908
Chuanwen LiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Puyang Oilfield General Hospital, No. 124 Daqing Road, Hualong District, Puyang City, Henan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3163-2953
Jirong ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Puyang Oilfield General Hospital, No. 124 Daqing Road, Hualong District, Puyang City, Henan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9246-9305
Wenting ZhaoNursing school, Changzhi Medical College, 161 Jiefang East Street, Luzhou District, Changzhi City, Shanxi, 046000, China. wtzhao256@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0436-0308

Funding

National Science and Technology Innovation 2030 Major Project of China 2024ZD0524300, 2024ZD0524304Social Development Research Project of Puyang Science and Technology Bureau 2503030This work was supported by the Doctoral Research Initiation Fund of Changzhi Medical College (No. BS202506). (No. BS202506).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in older adults remains suboptimal, often due to a fragmented, acute-care-focused approach that fails to address the comprehensive needs of patients across the care continuum. A thorough understanding of the patient journey is essential to identify systemic gaps and potential intervention points.

aimThis study aims to systematically map the complete cycle of the COPD patient journey in older adults, elucidating their multidimensional needs, challenges, and critical touchpoints throughout the stages of screening, diagnosis, inpatient care, and home-based rehabilitation.

designA qualitative descriptive study employing patient journey mapping.

methodsA qualitative approach was used, involving in-depth, semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of older COPD patients. Data collection continued until thematic saturation was achieved. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis technique. Patient journey mapping synthesized individual narratives into a consolidated visual representation, identifying key stages, touchpoints, and barriers within the patient experience.

resultsAnalysis revealed themes organized across three dimensions: health management tasks, emotional experiences, and pain points. Key findings included challenges in early symptom recognition and diagnosis, ongoing burdens associated with symptom management, barriers to engaging in pulmonary rehabilitation, inadequate social and professional support, nutritional knowledge gaps, and pervasive concerns regarding physical activity. These themes contributed to a comprehensive patient journey map that highlighted the dynamic and interdependent needs throughout the various phases of COPD management.

conclusionPatient journey mapping illustrates that the COPD care pathway constitutes a prolonged process, marked by critical vulnerabilities during diagnosis and care transitions. These findings highlight the necessity of transitioning from episodic care to continuous support frameworks that integrate digital health solutions, self-management education, and community-based services. IMPACT: This study offers empirical evidence to inform the development of targeted interventions and optimize resource allocation, ultimately aiming to improve self-management outcomes, reduce complications, and enhance the quality of life for older adults with COPD. REPORTING

methodThis study adhered to the COREQ (Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research) guidelines to ensure methodological transparency and reproducibility.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDHealth managementPatient journey mapQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42321723
PMCPMC13523213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.