Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321719›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Mental health, quality of life and mental health service use after the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from a cross-sectional nationwide study among German children and adolescents.

Hannah Elisabeth Köhler, Anna-Lina Rauschenbach, Kristin Rodney-Wolf, Judith Bauch, Franziska Greiner-Döchert, Henrik Saalbach, Eva Baumann, Julian Schmitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hannah Elisabeth KöhlerDepartment of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany. h.koehler@uni-leipzig.de.ORCID 0009-0004-7528-2580
Anna-Lina RauschenbachDepartment of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-7707-7563
Kristin Rodney-WolfDepartment of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4217-3108
Judith BauchDepartment of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Franziska Greiner-DöchertDepartment of Educational Psychology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4585-5315
Henrik SaalbachDepartment of Educational Psychology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4387-9214
Eva BaumannDepartment of Journalism and Communication Research, Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media, Hanover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2357-2138
Julian SchmitzDepartment of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9421-4792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the mental health of children and adolescents, particularly those from low-income families and adolescent girls. The long-term effects remain unclear. This study assessed the mental health measured by emotional and behavioural problems and quality of life (QoL) among German children and adolescents, emphasising socio-economic status and gender differences. The help-seeking behaviour among families of children with mental health problems was also examined.

methodsA nationwide representative online survey was conducted in April/May 2024. N = 1,530 children and adolescents (ages 8-17) and their parents participated. The self- and parent-report survey assessed behavioural and emotional problems (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire). QoL (KIDSCREEN-10 Index) was rated in self-report. Parents reported on past help-seeking behaviour within and outside of school via items constructed for the present study.

resultsBehavioural and emotional problems (21.1% in self-report, 22.4% in parental report) and low QoL (27.3%) were higher than pre-pandemic levels. Children from low-income families were particularly affected. Of all parents, 23.7% reported a need for help due to their child's mental health issues in the last 12 months, with 28.4% of these parents not seeking professional support. Among those who sought help, most contacted multiple services, with teachers, psychotherapists and general practitioners being the most frequently contacted services. Families who secured a therapy placement waited an average of 12 weeks for an initial appointment and 18 weeks to begin therapy.

conclusionsBehavioural and emotional problems as well as low QoL seem to stabilise at a rate higher than the pre-pandemic baseline, indicating a need for ongoing monitoring, adjustment to the mental health system and further research on correlates and causes of this stabilisation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersMental HealthMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareQuality of LifeAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildren and adolescentsHelp-seekingMental healthQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42321719
PMCPMC13352875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.