Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321703›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Implementation of a portfolio assignment in the framework of an internship in dental higher education with a focus on preventive dentistry.

Maria Hofmann, Niklas Krebs, Norbert Krämer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria HofmannDental Clinic, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Schlangenzahl 14, Giessen, 35392, Germany. Maria.hofmann2@dentist.med.uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5891-5599
Niklas KrebsStaff Division Studies, Teaching, Further Training and Quality Assurance (StL), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3157-2121
Norbert KrämerDental Clinic, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Schlangenzahl 14, Giessen, 35392, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-9874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental higher education requires teaching of critical thinking and reflective skills. Both of which are strengthened by portfolio assignments. The aim of this study was to evaluate how the implementation of a portfolio assignment in a preclinical course of dental studies affected the students' understanding of course topics and their motivation to self-reflect.

methodsStudents in a preclinical course focusing on the topic of 'preventive dentistry' in the third semester of dental studies were given a newly developed portfolio assignment that they were to work on throughout the semester in relation to the internship and lecture content. At the end of the semester, the success of the portfolio assignment implementation was measured using a validated evaluation form. The form included two dichotomous items, 14 Likert scale items and two free text fields regarding "portfolio assignment in the context of dental studies", "structure and tasks", "content and knowledge gain", "requirements and scope" and "overall assessment".

resultsStudents of two consecutive semesters (n

conclusionIn conclusion, the implementation of a portfolio assignment, including self-reflective elements, into the curriculum revealed to be a promising teaching tool that is well received by students. At the same time, portfolio assignments illustrate not only to students but also to teachers that learning and optimisation is a dynamic process that should be constantly evaluated and adapted in all semesters.

Indexed as

Education, DentalInternship and ResidencyPreventive DentistryStudents, DentalCognitive ReflectionCurriculumEducational MeasurementHumansHigher educationPortfolio assignmentPreventive dentistryReflection tasks

Identifiers

PMID42321703
PMCPMC13281345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.