Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321670›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Anti-plaque efficacy of two commercially available dentifrices in orthodontic patients. A randomized controlled clinical trial.

Krishna Nanaware, Vinutha Bhat, Vibha Acharya, Arun Urala, Jothi Varghese

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Krishna NanawareDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Vinutha BhatDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Vibha AcharyaDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Arun UralaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Jothi VargheseDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. jothi.v@manipal.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8503-5039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study compares the anti-plaque efficacy of two commercially available dentifrices containing natural salivary enzymes in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy. METHODOLOGY: This prospective, parallel- arm, double-blind, randomized controlled trial included 54 participants undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy who were diagnosed with moderate to severe gingivitis and were randomly allocated into three groups (n = 18 per group). Group A received Dente 91

resultsStatistical analysis demonstrated significant differences between and within the three experimental groups at different time intervals with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. Both enzyme-based dentifrices (Groups A and B) showed significantly greater improvements in PI, GI, and BOP compared to the Group C (control) (p < 0.05). The salivary biomarkers, AOPP significantly decreased in Groups A and B (p = 0.0002), compared to Group C at 24th week study interval. Strong positive correlations were found between clinical indices (PI, GI, BOP) and AOPP (p < 0.001) whereas MPO levels did not exhibit a significant correlation (p = 0.76) with any of the measured clinical parameters at study time points.

conclusionThese findings suggest that enzyme-based dentifrices provide effective plaque control and may additionally contribute to reduction in oxidative stress, thereby offering dual benefits for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. This clinical trial was prospectively registered on 21st July 2023 with the Clinical Trials Registry- India (CTRI/2023/07/055494).

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueDentifricesOrthodontic Appliances, FixedAdolescentBiomarkersDental Plaque IndexDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGingivitisHumansMalePeriodontal IndexPeroxidaseProspective StudiesSalivaTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersDentifricesPeroxidaseEnzymatic-dentifriceGingivitisOrthodontic treatmentOxidative-stress biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42321670
PMCPMC13393952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.