Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321659›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Pancreatic tuberculosis mimicking pancreatic malignancy in a young male: a rare case report.

Kiran Shahzadi, Ahmad Raza, Nasim Akhtar, Amina Saddiqa, Arooj Sikandar Malik, Umair Ajmal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kiran ShahzadiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan. doctorkiran88@gmail.com.
Ahmad RazaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nasim AkhtarDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Amina SaddiqaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Arooj Sikandar MalikDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Umair AjmalDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsolated pancreatic tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary TB, often misdiagnosed as malignancy due to overlapping clinical and radiological features. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 24-year-old male presenting with right hypochondrial pain, jaundice and weight loss. A mass was found in the head of pancreas raising strong suspicion for pancreatic cancer. Endoscopic ultrasound guided biopsy was done and histopathology of the tissue revealed caseating granulomas, and GeneXpert revealed Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The patient responded well to anti-tuberculous therapy, with clinical and radiological improvement.

conclusionThis case underscores the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic masses, especially in endemic regions. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Pancreatic DiseasesPancreatic NeoplasmsTuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMaleMycobacterium tuberculosisPancreasYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsEndoscopic ultrasound (EUS)Extrapulmonary tuberculosisFine-needle aspiration biopsyGeneXpert MTB/RIFPancreatic malignancyPancreatic massPancreatic tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42321659
PMCPMC13528088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.