Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321652›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Efficacy and safety of ultrasound cycloplasty versus ahmed glaucoma valve for neovascular glaucoma.

Shuang Zhang, Shulian Ji, Xiaolin Li, Shanshan Hu, Yanjiang Fu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuang ZhangMudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, 157011, China.
Shulian JiDaqing Eye Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163000, China.
Xiaolin LiDaqing Eye Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163000, China.
Shanshan HuHongqi Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, 157011, China.
Yanjiang FuDaqing Eye Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163000, China. Fuyanjiang@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ultrasound Cycloplasty (UCP) versus Ahmed Glaucoma Valve (AGV) implantation in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma.

methodsA total of 80 patients (80 eyes) were enrolled and assigned to receive either UCP or AGV treatment (40 eyes each). Patients were followed up for 6 months postoperatively. Intraocular pressure (IOP), number of IOP-lowering medications, pain score, visual acuity, and complications were recorded. Complete surgical success was defined as an IOP reduction of ≥ 20% from baseline and maintained between 5 and 21 mmHg, without the need for additional medications or further surgery.

resultsPreoperative baseline characteristics showed no significant differences between the two groups. On postoperative day 1, the AGV group showed a greater reduction in IOP compared to the UCP group (p < 0.01). At 6 months postoperatively, the UCP group demonstrated better outcomes in terms of the IOP reduction rate (61.62% vs. 66.97%, p = 0.04) and pain score (0.13 vs. 0.43, p < 0.01) compared to the AGV group. There were no significant differences between the groups in the number of medications used or the rate of surgical success. The AGV group experienced more complications, commonly including tube blockage and plate exposure.

conclusionBoth UCP and AGV are effective in reducing IOP. However, UCP resulted in more stable postoperative IOP, fewer complications, and offered better safety and patient comfort.

Indexed as

Ciliary BodyGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsGlaucoma, NeovascularIntraocular PressureProsthesis ImplantationUltrasonic TherapyAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityAhmed glaucoma valveComplicationIntraocular pressureNeovascular glaucomaUltrasound cycloplasty

Identifiers

PMID42321652
PMCPMC13536621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.