Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321640›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Enhancing labour efficiency in coffee harvesting using process mining and statistical analysis.

Sridevi Saralaya, Anjali Ganesh, Ravikantha Prabhu, Roopesh Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Shweta Gakhreja, Ruchi Singh Rajawat, Shefali Goel

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sridevi SaralayaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, St Joseph Engineering College, Mangaluru, India.
Anjali GaneshDepartment of Business Administration, St Joseph Engineering College, Mangaluru, India. anjalig@sjec.ac.in.
Ravikantha PrabhuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, St Joseph Engineering College, Mangaluru, India.
Roopesh KumarDepartment of Business Administration, St Joseph Engineering College, Mangaluru, India.
Manoj KumarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, 201009, India. mky2011@gmail.com.
Shweta GakhrejaManipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India. shweta.gakhreja@jaipur.manipal.edu.
Ruchi Singh RajawatDepartment of Mathematics, Institute of Applied Sciences and Humanities, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India.
Shefali GoelDepartment of General Management, IILM, Lodhi Road, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoffee processing, in wet processing environments, where operational challenges are prevalent, is a pivotal aspect in product quality and market value. The harvesting and processing of coffee in Sakaleshpur (Arabica) and Chikkamagaluru (Robusta) are examined in this study. It focuses on 15 batches of Robusta harvesting and three different stages of Arabica harvesting: fly picking, mid harvesting, and stripping. The analysis of process features and productivity-impacting factors is conducted with the help of statistical analysis and Process Mining (PM).

findingsThe results indicate that there is a strong negative correlation between the number of workers and the quantity of coffee picked in the process of fly picking, that is, the increased number of labour does not necessarily lead to increased output. Statistical analysis has shown that labour efficiency, weather and gender are key factors affecting the harvesting performance. Although cause-and-effect research can determine significant factors influencing operational efficiency, PM can identify variations in workflow patterns.

conclusionsThe paper demonstrates that integrating PM and statistical techniques can provide informative data on the way coffee harvesting takes place. The results highlight how important it is to manage labour effectively and take human and environmental aspects into account in order to increase productivity. This method provides a data-driven paradigm for increasing coffee processing systems' efficiency.

Indexed as

AgricultureCoffeaCoffeeCoffeeAgricultural data analysisArabicaCoffea ArabicaCoffea CanephoraCoffee harvestingLabour productivityProcess miningRobustaSPSSWorker efficiency

Identifiers

PMID42321640
PMCPMC13523206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.