Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321639›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Response surface optimization of imazethapyr dose and application timing for weed suppression and faba bean yield.

Amin Taheri-Garavand, Abdolreza Ahmadi, Omidali Akbarpour, Dimitrios Fanourakis

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amin Taheri-GaravandMechanical Engineering of Biosystems Department, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
Abdolreza AhmadiPlant Production and Genetics Engineering Department, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran. Ahmadi.a@lu.ac.ir.
Omidali AkbarpourPlant Production and Genetics Engineering Department, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
Dimitrios FanourakisLaboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, Landscape and Environment, Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos, Heraklion, 71004, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective weed management in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) requires precise adjustment of herbicide dose and application timing to achieve effective weed suppression while maintaining crop growth and yield. This study employed response surface methodology (RSM) to quantify and optimize the interactive effects of imazethapyr rate and application timing on weed biomass, morphophysiological traits, and yield of faba bean under field conditions in western Iran during a single 2024-2025 growing season.Imazethapyr (Pursuit

Indexed as

HerbicidesNicotinic AcidsPlant WeedsVicia fabaWeed ControlBiomassDose-Response Relationship, DrugIranTime FactorsHerbicidesimazethapyrNicotinic AcidsAcetolactate synthaseCrop safetyDose–response modelingPhenologyWeed biomass

Identifiers

PMID42321639
PMCPMC13528045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.