Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321594›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2026

Mesoscopic Calculation of Single Mismatches in RNA/DNA Hybrids: Strong Hydrogen Bonds of dTrG Affect CRISPR Off-Target Binding.

Maria Izabel Muniz, Erik de Oliveira Martins, Thomas Carzaniga, Stefano Marni, Marco Buscaglia, Gerald Weber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Izabel MunizDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20054 Segrate, MI, Italy.
Erik de Oliveira MartinsInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais, Campus Ribeirão das Neves, Ribeirão das Neves, MG 33805-488, Brazil.
Thomas CarzanigaDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20054 Segrate, MI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4236-4019
Stefano MarniDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20054 Segrate, MI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8441-3002
Marco BuscagliaDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20054 Segrate, MI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5010-0278
Gerald WeberDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2935-1571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In nature, complementary DNA-RNA hybrids occur in several biological contexts, mainly related to transcription, replication, and gene regulation. Despite their importance, mismatches in DNA-RNA hybrids are not as well characterized as in the case of DNA-DNA or RNA-RNA pairing. Of particular concern are strong mismatches between DNA and RNA strands that may favor off-target binding in CRISPR-Cas gene editing. Here, we investigate the effect of single internal mismatches on the thermal stability of RNA/DNA sequences using a mesoscopic approach based on published melting temperatures, as well as new measurements, to estimate hydrogen bonds and stacking interaction potentials. Our results show that only dTrG base pairs have substantial hydrogen bonding, even larger than the Watson-Crick dTrA pair, while all others are negligible. However, we show that in many cases stacking provides some stability to the otherwise weaker mismatches. Our results provide an explanation for the stability of dTrG as well as why it has CRISPR editing efficiencies similar to those of perfect matches.

Indexed as

Base Pair MismatchDNARNABase PairingCRISPR-Cas SystemsHydrogen BondingNucleic Acid HybridizationThermodynamicsTransition TemperatureDNARNA

Identifiers

PMID42321594
PMCPMC13339645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.