Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321467›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy in elderly gastric cancer patients: a retrospective comparative study.

Daiki Terajima, Takahiro Kinoshita, Ayumi Umemiya, Koichiro Shimonaga, Takayuki Tsuji, Mitsumasa Yoshida, Masahiro Yura

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daiki TerajimaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Takahiro KinoshitaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. takkinos@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-8733
Ayumi UmemiyaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Koichiro ShimonagaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Takayuki TsujiDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Mitsumasa YoshidaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Masahiro YuraDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith Japan's aging population, the number of elderly patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery is increasing. Robotic gastrectomy (RG) is reported to offer advantages in reducing postoperative complications compared to conventional laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG). This study aimed to assess the safety and feasibility of RG as well as to figure out the clinical significance in elderly patients.

methodsThis is a retrospective single-center study to analyze clinical data of patients who underwent either LG or RG for gastric cancer using an inhouse database between January 2018 and December 2022.

resultsA total of 951 patients were included: 635 non-elderly (LG: 444, RG: 191) and 316 elderly (≥ 75 years; LG: 233, RG: 83). In both cohorts, RG was associated with longer operative time and slightly more blood loss than LG. Although not statistically significant, the incidence of severe complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III) tended to be lower in the RG group in both the non-elderly (2.6 vs. 6.3%, p = 0.08) and elderly (3.6 vs. 6.0%, p = 0.57) cohorts. Multivariate analysis identified physical status and total/proximal gastrectomy (TG/PG) as independent risk factors for severe complications in elderly patients, while LG and TG/PG were significant predictors in non-elderly patients.

conclusionsRG appears to be a safe and feasible option for elderly gastric cancer patients, with comparable short-term outcomes to LG. In the elderly population, the occurrence of postoperative complications is more strongly influenced by physical status and procedural complexity than by surgical approach (RG or LG), emphasizing the need for individualized operative planning.

Indexed as

GastrectomyLaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresStomach NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Loss, SurgicalFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesElderlyMultivariate analysisRobotic gastrectomyStomach neoplasms

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.