Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321460›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

Periodic and aperiodic contributions to EEG delta power are translatable and complementary Angelman syndrome biomarkers.

Daniel P Montgomery, Jeremy J Shide, Adam M Didouchevski, Abigail H Dickinson, Michael S Sidorov

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Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel P MontgomeryCenter for Neuroscience Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Jeremy J ShideCenter for Neuroscience Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Adam M DidouchevskiCenter for Neuroscience Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1993-9513
Abigail H DickinsonPsychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael S SidorovCenter for Neuroscience Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. msidorov@childrensnational.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-7690

Funding

Neurobehavioral Evaluation CoreP50HD105328 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WILLIAM Davis GAILLARD · 2021 to 2026
$9.3M
District of Columbia T32 on Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Research (DC NDD T32)T32NS115656 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BERL, MADISON MEHALANI, SIDOROV, MICHAEL S · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105328NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS115656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngelman syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss of maternal UBE3A expression. With promising therapies now in clinical trials, there is a pressing need for reliable and translatable biomarkers. Elevated delta power in electroencephalography (EEG) recordings is a hallmark of Angelman syndrome and a promising biomarker, but traditional measures of delta power conflate true delta oscillations with broadband spectral shifts, limiting interpretability and utility. We sought to investigate whether separating out periodic and aperiodic contributions to delta power would yield more interpretable biomarkers.

methodsWe applied spectral parameterization to EEG recordings from children with Angelman syndrome (n = 95) and typically developing children (n = 185), and to cortical local field potential recordings from Ube3a mutant mice (n = 39) and littermate controls (n = 47) across postnatal development. We related periodic and aperiodic features to Bayley developmental scores in children, and to performance on a motor-based behavioral battery in mice.

resultsHere we show that elevated delta power reflects a combination of increased periodic delta oscillations as well as elevated aperiodic slope and offset in both humans and mice. Periodic delta power predicts cognitive ability in children, while aperiodic features predict motor deficits in mice. These features also follow divergent developmental trajectories in both species, suggesting distinct underlying mechanisms.

conclusionsAperiodic spectral features represent a translatable biomarker for Angelman syndrome. Periodic and aperiodic components of the delta phenotype show separable behavioral and developmental signatures, and their complementary use offers improved precision for biomarker-based evaluation in preclinical and clinical research.

Identifiers

PMID42321460
PMCPMC13661899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.