Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321415›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026

Clinical responses to trastuzumab deruxtecan in molecularly defined ependymoma.

L Nicolas Gonzalez Castro, Yi-Chien Wu, Jia-Ren Lin, Maria-Joao Santiago-Ribeiro, Alice Laurenge, Alexandre Carpentier, Shannon Coy, Nancy U Lin, Karima Mokhtari, Keith L Ligon and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

L Nicolas Gonzalez Castro *Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. lgonzalez-castro@dfci.harvard.edu.
Yi-Chien Wu *Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jia-Ren LinLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Maria-Joao Santiago-RibeiroNuclear Medicine Department, CHRU Tours, France UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, Tours, France.
Alice LaurengeSorbonne Université, AP-HP, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Service de Neuro-oncologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Alexandre CarpentierDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Shannon CoyLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nancy U LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Karima MokhtariSorbonne Université, AP-HP, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Service de Neuropathologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Keith L LigonDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mehdi TouatSorbonne Université, AP-HP, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Service de Neuro-oncologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France. mehdi.touat@aphp.fr.
Sandro SantagataLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ssantagata@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite evidence that antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) are active in brain metastases, their role in primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors remains unclear. We report two adults with molecularly defined ependymoma - a MYCN-amplified spinal tumor with intracranial dissemination and a supratentorial ZFTA-RELA-fused tumor with multiple recurrences - who demonstrated radiographic response and/or durable clinical and metabolic stability with trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd). HER2 expression was identified by immunohistochemistry in both tumors, consistent with prior systematic profiling of ADC targets in CNS tumors. Multiplexed imaging showed broad but heterogeneous HER2 expression across tumor states in both cases; in the MYCN-amplified tumor, this occurred alongside EGFR/MAPK-enriched proliferative niches, whereas the ZFTA-RELA tumor showed more diffuse organization without strong coupling of EGFR and proliferation. These findings provide early clinical evidence supporting HER2-directed ADCs in ependymoma and highlight the value of integrated molecular and spatial profiling in interpreting therapeutic response in rare CNS tumors.

Identifiers

PMID42321415
PMCPMC13658216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.