Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321289›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Spatiotemporal dynamics of population change in flood risk zones of the Pearl River Delta (1985-2024).

Jiangbo Wang, Jiafeng Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiangbo WangCollege of Architecture, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Jiafeng WuCollege of Architecture, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China. wuxie522@gmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51778364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing likelihood of extreme adverse impacts driven by climate change has significantly impeded regional sustainable development, with flood-induced losses emerging as a critical challenge. This study selects six flood return periods, namely the 10-year, 50-year, 100-year, 200-year, 500-year, and 1000-year ones, to establish a complete gradient of low, medium-high, and extreme flood risks, breaking the limitation that existing studies mostly focus on the 100-year return period flood risk. By matching dynamic factors such as population size changes and flood control project upgrades in the Pearl River Delta (PRD), it quantifies the chain reaction law of "elevation of return period levels → shrinkage of safe zone scope → expansion of population size in flood risk zones" and reveals the dynamic evolution characteristics of flood risks, thereby providing precise scientific support for regional differentiated flood prevention and control. This study explores the spatiotemporal characteristics and regional disparities of population changes in flood risk zones and identifies the commonalities and specificities of such changes across different cities based on the scope of flood risk zones and exposed population, by adopting population distribution data from 1985 to 2024 and flood maps under six return period levels, to provide more robust and precise theoretical support for disaster prevention and mitigation in the Pearl River Delta in the future. As indicated by the cumulative growth rate, except for the scenario of a 10-year flood return period, the population growth rate within the extreme high-risk zone is significantly higher than that within the low-risk, moderate-risk and high-risk zones. the population growth rate within flood risk zones has exceeded that of the entire region, and in 8 cities except Shenzhen, the population growth rates within the high-risk and extreme high-risk zones have generally been higher than those within the medium-risk and low-risk zones; external conditions have influenced human activities during the change of return period grades, leading to distinct regional characteristics.

Indexed as

Flood risk areaPearl River Delta (PRD)PopulationReturn periodRisk level

Identifiers

PMID42321289
PMCPMC13550639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.