Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321233›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2026

Auditory cueing modulates motor performance and brain activity in early Parkinson's disease-a kinematic and fMRI study.

Andrea Gardoni, Elisabetta Sarasso, Marco Forghieri, Andrea Grassi, Roberta Balestrino, Silvia Basaia, Chiara Tripodi, Elisa Canu, Maria Antonietta Volontè, Davide Corbetta and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrea Gardoni *Neurotech Hub, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta Sarasso *Neurotech Hub, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Marco ForghieriNeurotech Hub, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea GrassiNeurotech Hub, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Roberta BalestrinoNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Silvia BasaiaNeurotech Hub, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Chiara TripodiNeurotech Hub, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Elisa CanuNeurotech Hub, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Maria Antonietta VolontèNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Davide CorbettaDepartment of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Massimo FilippiNeurotech Hub, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Federica AgostaNeurotech Hub, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. agosta.federica@hsr.it.

Funding

Ministero della Salute GR-2018-12366005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cues are specific references that support motor performance by improving speed, timing, and amplitude while reducing variability. This study aimed at investigating the effects of external auditory cueing on bradykinesia-related kinematic deficits and their neural correlates during a hand-tapping task in people with Parkinson's disease (pwPD) and healthy controls (HC). Twenty-six pwPD and 20 HC performed a right hand-tapping fMRI task either in a self-paced condition (NOCue) or following an auditory cue (Cue). Hand-tapping kinematics were objectively quantified using an optical-fiber glove. PwPD showed reduced hand-tapping amplitude and a greater sequence effect on amplitude than HC during NOCue condition. Cueing attenuated the sequence effect on amplitude in pwPD. During the NOCue condition, pwPD showed reduced activity of pallidum/thalamus relative to HC. No group differences emerged during Cue condition. During Cue relative to NOCue condition, pwPD showed higher activity of pallidum, parietal, temporal, sensorimotor, insular, and cerebellar regions, alongside reduced activation in of paracentral gyrus and cerebellum. Higher activity of pallidum correlated with better motor performance and higher positive effects of cueing. Our results demonstrated that auditory cueing reduces bradykinesia in pwPD possibly by facilitating basal ganglia activity and reducing the need of movement programming.

Identifiers

PMID42321233
PMCPMC13639042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.