Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321212›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Riboswitch-targeted improvement of lysine production in Bacillus and Priestia species.

Tessa S Canoy, Pablo Atienza Lopez, Emma S Wiedenbein, Helga Sato, Frej Larsen, Eoghan T Reilly, Stefan E Seemann, Jan Gorodkin, Lene Jespersen, Dennis S Nielsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tessa S CanoyDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Pablo Atienza LopezDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Emma S WiedenbeinDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Helga SatoDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Frej LarsenDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Eoghan T ReillyDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Stefan E SeemannCenter for non-coding RNA in Technology and Health, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Jan GorodkinCenter for non-coding RNA in Technology and Health, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Lene JespersenDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Dennis S NielsenDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark. dn@food.ku.dk.

Funding

Danida Fellowship Centre 09-072KUNovo Nordisk NNF21OC0066330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysine is an essential amino acid often limited in plant-based foods, making its enrichment in fermented foods a key nutritional goal. Bacillus and Priestia species are natural lysine producers, but their biosynthetic capacity is constrained by riboswitch regulation of the aspartokinase gene lysC. In this study, we employed mutagenesis using the lysine analogue aminoethylcysteine (AEC) to generate lysine-overproducing strains. AEC-resistant mutants carried distinct mutations in the lysC riboswitch and in lysine biosynthetic and transporter genes. Several mutants showed significantly increased lysine production in defined media. One riboswitch mutant produced over 150-fold more free lysine than its wild type in defined media and threefold during oat fermentation, establishing proof of concept for lysine enrichment in food matrices. Structural predictions revealed that lysC riboswitch mutations occurred near the lysine binding pocket, suggesting altered ligand-binding dynamics. These findings highlight riboswitch-targeted mutagenesis as a promising non-recombinant strategy to enhance lysine production in food fermentations.

Identifiers

PMID42321212
PMCPMC13638988

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