Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321210›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Practical and divergent electrochemical access to thiocarbamoyl fluorides and N-trifluoromethyl amines from secondary amines.

Feba T Pulikkottil, Daniel F Carvalho, Kohei Taniguchi, John S Burnett, Charles A I Goodall, Victoria K Elmes, Andrew Hurt, Ewan R Clark, Anthony J H M Meijer, Kevin Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Feba T PulikkottilSchool of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
Daniel F CarvalhoSchool of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
Kohei TaniguchiDepartment of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Japan.
John S BurnettSchool of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
Charles A I GoodallSchool of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
Victoria K ElmesSchool of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8589-8793
Andrew HurtSchool of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
Ewan R ClarkSchool of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-2631
Anthony J H M MeijerChemistry, School of Mathematics and Physical Science, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-3488
Kevin LamSchool of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK. K.Lam@greenwich.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-9212

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101070788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a practical and divergent electrochemical method for converting simple secondary amines into thiocarbamoyl fluorides and N-trifluoromethyl amines. Using inexpensive, bench-stable reagents, including Et₃N·3HF and CS₂, these one-pot transformations proceed under mild, open-air conditions without solvent drying, degassing, inert atmosphere, or stoichiometric silver reagents. By tuning the reaction conditions, the same general strategy provides either product class in moderate to excellent yields across a broad substrate scope, with high functional-group tolerance and applicability to late-stage modification of complex bioactive molecules. The method is readily scalable and offers a practical alternative to existing fluorination approaches that rely on hazardous or costly reagents. Mechanistic studies combining cyclic voltammetry, ¹⁹F NMR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, HRMS, XRD, SEM-EDX, authentic intermediate analysis, and DFT calculations support a multistep pathway involving dithiocarbamate salts and thiuram intermediates, followed by bromide-assisted fluorination. This operationally simple, metal-free platform provides practical access to valuable fluorinated nitrogen-containing building blocks for synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science.

Identifiers

PMID42321210
PMCPMC13434417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.