Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321204›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Erosion-driven delayed warming and marine stress prior to the end-Permian mass extinction.

Shihan Li, Jiaheng Shen, Ethan L Grossman, Shuang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shihan LiDepartment of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8605-3466
Jiaheng ShenSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. jiahengshen@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-3275
Ethan L GrossmanDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-6939
Shuang ZhangDepartment of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. shuang-zhang@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-4642

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42220104003National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42488201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The end-Permian mass extinction (EPME) presents an anomaly: intense global warming lags the onset of the carbon isotope excursion (CIE) by ~50,000 years, challenging the presumed link between carbon cycle perturbations and climate warming. Using biogeochemical modeling, Bayesian inversion, and multiple proxies, here we show that incorporating continental erosion as a forcing term into the hyperthermal models can resolve this decoupling. Enhanced erosion, likely resulting from the terrestrial die-off of vegetation, accelerates continental weathering, which buffers early carbon release and delays global warming. This process also increases riverine phosphorus export to the oceans, fostering gradual marine anoxia and preconditioning the oceans for the extinction event. With these findings, we present a coherent unifying scenario for the EPME environmental dynamics. Furthermore, our study refines the hyperthermal paradigm, offering implications for future climate scenarios.

Identifiers

PMID42321204
PMCPMC13282375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.