Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321167›Full record

ReviewNature communications2026

The biology of jumbo phages.

Sam P B van Beljouw, Li Yuping

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sam P B van BeljouwBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3892-5028
Li YupingBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Yuping.li@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-3271

Funding

European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) ALTF 1340-2025Wellcome Trust 226473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Jumbo bacteriophages are bacterial viruses with double-stranded DNA genomes exceeding 200 kb. These viral giants feature exceptionally large virions, expansive genetic repertoires, and in some cases, remarkable eukaryotic-like traits. Jumbo phages challenge long-standing notions of phage simplicity, redefining the boundaries of what a phage can be. In this Review, we examine the biology of jumbo bacteriophages, highlighting their diversity, evolutionary origins, distinctive morphologies and lifecycles, complex interactions with bacterial hosts, and their potential for biotechnology and therapy, with a focus on, but not limited to, the Chimalliviridae phages.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesBacteriaDNA, ViralEvolution, MolecularGenome, ViralVirionDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID42321167
PMCPMC13282480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.