Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321074›Full record

ArticleInternational psychogeriatrics2026

Aging and resilience in Vietnamese American older adults: Evidence from the Vietnamese Insights into Cognitive Aging Program.

Uyen Vu, Alexander Ivan B Posis, Brandon Gavett, Danielle Harvey, Sarah Tomaszewski Farias, Ladson Hinton, Rachel A Whitmer, Van Ta Park, Alka M Kanaya, Quyen Tiet and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International psychogeriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Uyen VuUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
Alexander Ivan B PosisUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
Brandon GavettUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
Danielle HarveyUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
Sarah Tomaszewski FariasUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
Ladson HintonUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
Rachel A WhitmerUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
Van Ta ParkUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94131 USA.
Alka M KanayaUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94131 USA.
Quyen TietCalifornia School of Professional Psychology at Alliant International University, Emeryville, CA, 94608 USA.
Sierra HeuerUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
Oanh L MeyerUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA. Electronic address: olmeyer@health.ucdavis.edu.

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Vietnamese Insights into Cognitive Aging Program (VIP)R01AG067541 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI OANH L MEYER · 2021 to 2026
$10.2M
COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS) IIR24AG063718 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PARK, VAN MY TA · 2019 to 2021
$4.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067541NIA NIH HHS R24 AG063718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVietnamese American older adults have endured early life adversity and war-related trauma exposures, which are associated with worse aging outcomes. However, not all individuals experience poor outcomes, suggesting the possibility of protective factors. We examined associations between early life adversity, war-related exposures, and later life outcomes, and whether later life resilience moderated these associations.

designThis was a cross-sectional study.

settingEnrollment occurred at two community-based sites in California.

participantsParticipants were from the Vietnamese Insights into Cognitive Aging Program (VIP), a longitudinal cohort study of older Vietnamese Americans. MEASUREMENTS: Predictors included war-related exposures, early life adversity, and psychological resilience. Outcome variables were depression symptoms, perceived stress, and global cognition.

resultsWe analyzed data for 511 participants in VIP (mean age = 72.6, SD = 5.1). A jointly-estimated moderation model using Bayesian linear regression revealed conditional associations of wartime evacuation/displacement with greater depression symptoms (β = 0.183, 95% CI [0.085, 0.280]), and exposure to harsh conditions and witnessing death with greater perceived stress at the mean level of resiliency (β = 0.160, 95% CI [0.046, 0.270]). Greater resilience attenuated the strength of association between exposure to harsh conditions and witnessing death with depression symptoms (β = -0.111, 95% CI [-0.200, -0.023]).

conclusionsThese findings potentially support stress-buffering theories and identify resilience as a possible protective factor in this older Vietnamese American sample. Results underscore the need for longitudinal studies to examine the role of resilience in buffering early life adversity on late life health and well-being.

Indexed as

CognitionDepression symptomsPsychological resilienceVietnamese older adultsWar trauma

Identifiers

PMID42321074
PMCPMC13645455

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