Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42320977›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2026

Ultrafast ultrasound shear wave elastography: a novel approach for assessing myocardial stiffening in congenital aortic stenosis.

Robert R Zwaan, Zoë A Keuning, Bernardo Loff Barreto, Daniel J Bowen, Bas Martijn van Dalen, Alexander Hirsch, Jolien W Roos-Hesselink, Hendrik J Vos, Annemien E van den Bosch

Abstract read
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Article in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robert R ZwaanDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Zoë A KeuningDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Bernardo Loff BarretoDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Daniel J BowenDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Bas Martijn van DalenDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Alexander HirschDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-2006
Jolien W Roos-HesselinkDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-3830
Hendrik J VosDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Annemien E van den BoschDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands a.e.vandenbosch@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-9860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital aortic stenosis (ConAoS) accounts for approximately 4%-8% of all congenital heart diseases. Chronic pressure overload may result in myocardial stiffening, leading to impaired cardiac filling, reduced contractility and ultimately contributing to the onset of symptomatic heart failure. Shear wave elastography (SWE), using high-frame-rate echocardiography, allows visualisation of myocardial shear waves. By measuring shear wave propagation velocity (SWV), this technique may enable non-invasive assessment of myocardial stiffness. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of SWE in adults with ConAoS and to compare SWV with healthy volunteers (HVs).

methodsIn 68 adult patients with ConAoS-including 17 patients after aortic valve replacement (AVR)-and 19 HVs, high-frame-rate recordings were acquired in the parasternal long-axis view. Custom software was used to measure SWV by manually placing M-mode lines through the interventricular septum after aortic valve closure.

resultsSWE feasibility was 73% in ConAoS patients with a native aortic valve (NV), 53% post-AVR and 100% in HVs. Median SWV was 4.7 m/s (3.2-5.5) in NV patients, 3.7 m/s (3.1-5.4) post-AVR and 3.4 m/s (3.0-4.4) in HVs (p=0.200). Patients with moderate-to-severe ConAoS demonstrated higher SWV compared with HVs (4.7 m/s (3.4-5.6) vs 3.4 m/s (3.0-4.4); p=0.035).

conclusionsSWE is feasible in the majority of ConAoS patients. Higher SWV in moderate-to-severe ConAoS patients, despite preserved diastolic function in most cases, may reflect early myocardial mechanical alterations and provide a promising non-invasive marker for myocardial stiffening. Further technical optimisation and cross-platform validation are essential for clinical translation.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisElasticity Imaging TechniquesAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsTime FactorsAortic Valve StenosisCongenital AbnormalitiesEchocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42320977
PMCPMC13289313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.