Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42320550›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2026

Longitudinal Adherence With Stool-Based Testing for Colorectal Cancer Screening in Four United States Health Systems.

Ethan A Halm, Rasmi Nair, Celette Sugg Skinner, Ellen Hu, Jacquelyn M Lykken, Beverly Green, Christopher D Jensen, Theodore R Levin, Joanne Schottinger, Nirupa R Ghai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ethan A HalmDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Electronic address: ethan.halm@rutgers.edu.
Rasmi NairPeter O'Donnell Jr School of Public Health and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Celette Sugg SkinnerPeter O'Donnell Jr School of Public Health and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Ellen HuPeter O'Donnell Jr School of Public Health and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Jacquelyn M LykkenDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
Beverly GreenKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington; Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California.
Christopher D JensenDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California.
Theodore R LevinDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California.
Joanne SchottingerDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California; Department of Health Systems Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California.
Nirupa R GhaiDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California.
Douglas A CorleyDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California.
Jessica ChubakKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.

Funding

Optimizing Colorectal Cancer Screening PREcision and Outcomes in CommunIty-baSEd Populations (PRECISE)UM1CA222035 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHUBAK, JESSICA, CORLEY, DOUGLAS ALLEN · 2018 to 2023
$15.6M
Coordinating Center for Population-based Research to Optimize Cancer Screening (PROSPR) (U24)U24CA221936 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ZHENG, YINGYE · 2018 to 2023
$5.7M
SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGY &END RESULTS PROGRAMN01CN067009 · CN · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI THOMAS, DAVID B · 1996 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800004CNCI NIH HHS N01 CN067009NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035142NCI NIH HHS U24 CA221936NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA222035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsLongitudinal adherence with annual stool-based screening for colorectal cancer is guideline-recommended. This paper assessed patterns and predictors of repeat stool-based screening over time and associated outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study followed adults aged 50 to 65 years in 4 health systems eligible for repeat screening following a negative index fecal immunochemical test or guaiac fecal occult blood test in 2010 to 2011 for up to 10 years. Repeat stool-based testing patterns were categorized as: consistent (≥75% of rounds completed, inconsistent [<75%], and never repeaters. Multivariable predictors of consistent testing were analyzed, as well as associations between screening consistency and cancer stage at diagnosis.

resultsAmong 492,812 individuals, 54% were consistent repeaters, 30% inconsistent repeaters, and 16% never-repeaters. The proportion of never-repeaters declined with more follow-up time, whereas inconsistent repeating increased. Consistent repeating remained fairly constant. Health system was the strongest predictor of consistent screening, with wide variation by site. Consistent repeating was also associated with older age, male sex, being non-Hispanic White, lower comorbidity, body mass index <25 kg/m

conclusionsAmong patients initially screened with an annual stool-based test, about one-half (54%) consistently repeated it, and 16% never repeated during available follow-up. The health system where the patient was cared for was most strongly associated with consistent stool-based testing, and higher adherence was associated with earlier cancer stage at diagnosis.

Indexed as

Cancer OutcomesColorectal Cancer ScreeningFecal Immunochemical TestingFecal Occult Blood TestingScreening AdherenceStool-Based Testing

Identifiers

PMID42320550
PMCPMC13557830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.