Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42320107›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Discordance Between Perceived Risk and Cardiovascular Health in Women of Reproductive Age.

Ketum Ateh Stanislas, Faith E Metlock, Asma Rayani, Ana Baez Mateo, Lilian Hernandez, Chioma Ezuma, Dhananjay Vaidya, Oluwabunmi Ogungbe, Pamela Ouyang, Melissa Hladek and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ketum Ateh StanislasJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Faith E MetlockJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Asma RayaniJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ana Baez MateoJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lilian HernandezJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Chioma EzumaHoward University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Dhananjay VaidyaJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Oluwabunmi OgungbeJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Pamela OuyangJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Melissa HladekJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Garima SharmaInova Heart and Vascular Institute, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Yvonne Commodore-MensahJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: ycommod1@jhmi.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death among women, yet awareness has declined significantly among women of reproductive age. Risk underestimation may impede prevention efforts during this critical life stage.

objectivesThe objectives of the study were to evaluate concordance between perceived CVD and stroke risk and LE8-defined cardiovascular health status and to examine predictors of risk-cardiovascular health discordance among women of reproductive age.

methodsCross-sectional study of 139 women aged 18 to 50 years in the Baltimore/Washington DC area. Participants assessed perceived CVD and stroke risk using 7-point Likert scales. Discordance was defined by cross-classifying perceived risk relative to peers with LE8-defined cardiovascular health status. Multivariable logistic regression examined predictors of underestimation.

resultsAmong 139 women (mean age 32.01 years), over half underestimated both CVD (56.8%) and stroke (58.3%) risk. In multivariable models, racial/ethnic minority status was significantly associated with underestimation of both CVD (OR: 3.70; 95% CI: 1.58-8.68) and stroke risk (OR: 3.29; 95% CI: 1.44-7.51), as was medium polysocial risk (CVD: OR: 2.72; 95% CI: 1.02-7.24; stroke: OR: 2.70; 95% CI: 1.04-7.02). Low cardiovascular health literacy (OR: 5.91; 95% CI: 1.05-33.31) and older reproductive age (≥32 years; OR: 2.26; 95% CI: 1.02-5.00) were additionally associated with CVD risk underestimation.

conclusionsCVD and stroke risk underestimation is prevalent among women of reproductive age with marked racial and social disparities. Targeted, culturally sensitive risk communication strategies are needed to improve CVD and stroke risk perception accuracy.

Indexed as

cardiovascular healthdiscordanceLife's Essential 8risk perceptionwomen of reproductive age

Identifiers

PMID42320107
PMCPMC13314748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.